Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.13.41

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संकल्पनगराकारमेतत्सदपि नैव सत् ।
अनिर्मितमरागं च एतद्वै चित्रमुत्थितम् ॥ ४१ ॥

saṃkalpanagarākārametatsadapi naiva sat |
anirmitamarāgaṃ ca etadvai citramutthitam || 41 ||

Things appearing as real, are as unreal as an imaginary city (Utopia), which presents a variety (of forms and colours) to the fancy, without being built or painted by any body.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.13.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sankalpana, Gara, Akara, Etad, Sat, Sad, Api, Naiva, Ani, Mit, Mita, Araga, Citram, Citra, Utthita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.13.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “saṃkalpanagarākārametatsadapi naiva sat ”
saṅkalpana -
saṅkalpana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
garā -
gara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

gara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

garā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√gṛ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
akāram -
akāra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
etat -
etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
sad -
sat (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

sad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
naiva -
naiva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
sat -
sat (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

sad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “anirmitamarāgaṃ ca etadvai citramutthitam ”
anir -
ani (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mitam -
mita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

mit (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

√mā -> mita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √mā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √mā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √mā class 4 verb]

√mā -> mita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √mā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √mā class 2 verb], [nominative single from √mā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √mā class 3 verb], [nominative single from √mā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √mā class 4 verb]

√mi -> mita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √mi class 5 verb]

√mi -> mita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √mi class 5 verb], [accusative single from √mi class 5 verb]
arāgam -
arāga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

arāga (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

arāgā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca* -
ca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
etad -
etad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
citram -
citram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

citra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

citra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

citrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
utthitam -
utthita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

utthita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

utthitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]