Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.2.48

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तदैव धर्मराजेन यमेनाश्वनुशासितः ।
यदेव क्रियते नित्यं रतिस्तत्रैव जायते ॥ ४८ ॥

tadaiva dharmarājena yamenāśvanuśāsitaḥ |
yadeva kriyate nityaṃ ratistatraiva jāyate || 48 ||

It was then that he was admonished by Yama, saying:—It is your habit that makes you go on your wonted course of killing.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.2.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tada, Dharmaraja, Yama, Ashva, Shasitri, Shasita, Yada, Yad, Iva, Kriyat, Nityam, Nitya, Rati, Tatraiva, Jayat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.2.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tadaiva dharmarājena yamenāśvanuśāsitaḥ ”
tadai -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
dharmarājena -
dharmarāja (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
yamenā -
yama (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

yama (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
aśva -
aśva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
nu -
nu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

nu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nau (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śāsitaḥ -
śāsitṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

śāsita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√śās -> śāsita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śās class 2 verb]
Line 2: “yadeva kriyate nityaṃ ratistatraiva jāyate ”
yade -
yadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yadā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single], [dative single]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
kriyate -
√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[present passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[present passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[present middle third single], [present passive third single]
nityam -
nityam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

nitya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nitya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nityā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ratis -
rati (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tatraiva -
tatraiva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]
jāyate -
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]

√jan (verb class 4)

[present middle third single]