Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 1.20.5

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ते ते दोषा दुरारम्भास्तत्र तं तादृशाशयम् ।
तद्रूपं प्रतिलुम्पन्ति दुष्टास्तेनैव ये मुने ॥ ५ ॥

te te doṣā durārambhāstatra taṃ tādṛśāśayam |
tadrūpaṃ pratilumpanti duṣṭāstenaiva ye mune || 5 ||

Vices of the most heinous kind betake persons of such (perverse) minds in their youth, and lead them to their ruin.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.20.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Dosha, Dur, Dura, Arambha, Tatra, Tadrish, Tadrisha, Ashaya, Tadrupa, Prati, Lumpat, Lumpanti, Dushta, Tena, Yah, Yat, Muni,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 1.20.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te te doṣā durārambhāstatra taṃ tādṛśāśayam ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
doṣā* -
doṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

doṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
durā -
dura (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dur (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

dur (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ārambhās -
ārambha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ārambhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
tādṛśā -
tādṛśa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tādṛśa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tādṛś (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

tādṛś (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tādṛśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
āśayam -
āśaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

āśayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “tadrūpaṃ pratilumpanti duṣṭāstenaiva ye mune ”
tadrūpam -
tadrūpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tadrūpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tadrūpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
prati -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

prati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
lumpanti -
√lup -> lumpat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √lup class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √lup class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √lup class 6 verb]

√lup -> lumpantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √lup class 6 verb]

√lup (verb class 6)

[present active third plural]
duṣṭās -
duṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

duṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tenai -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
mune -
muni (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

mū (noun, neuter)

[dative single]