Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

by Rama Prasada | 1924 | 154,800 words | ISBN-10: 9381406863 | ISBN-13: 9789381406861

The Yoga-Sutra 1.46, English translation with Commentaries. The Yoga Sutras are an ancient collection of Sanskrit texts dating from 500 BCE dealing with Yoga and Meditation in four books. It deals with topics such as Samadhi (meditative absorption), Sadhana (Yoga practice), Vibhuti (powers or Siddhis), Kaivaly (isolation) and Moksha (liberation).

Go directly to: Concepts.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of Sūtra 1.46:

ता एव सबीजः समाधिः ॥ १.४६ ॥

tā eva sabījaḥ samādhiḥ || 1.46 ||

tāḥ—they. eva—only, sabījah—seeded, samādhiḥ—trance.

46. They are the seeded trance only.

The Sankhya-pravachana commentary of Vyasa

[English translation of the 7th century commentary by Vyāsa called the Sāṅkhya-pravacana, Vyāsabhāṣya or Yogabhāṣya]

[Sanskrit text for commentary available]

These four descriptions of thought-transformation have their origin (seed) in external objects. Therefore is the trance too ‘seeded.’ In the case of the gross objects it is the Indistinctive and the Distinctive. In the subtle objects it is the Meditative and the Ultra-meditative. Thus is trance described to be four-fold.—46.

The Gloss of Vachaspati Mishra

[English translation of the 9th century Tattvavaiśāradī by Vācaspatimiśra]

Says that the four states of thought-transformation have the objective for their sphere of operation, constitute the cognitive trance:—‘They are the seeded trance only.’ The word ‘only’ is to be taken as qualifying the word ‘seeded.’ By this the four descriptions of thought-transformation, having the objective state of existence as their sphere, are limited by being qualified as seeded.

The quality of being seeded, however, is not restricted to these. It applies to the thought-transformations which have the subjective and the instrumental modifications also for their sphere of operation, in both its descriptions of Uncertain (savikalpa) and Certain (nirvikalpa). For this reason there are said to be four descriptions of thought-transformation in the case of the objective and the instrumental phenomena. Thus there are eight descriptions in all. The meaning of the commentary has been explained.—46.

Other Yoga Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Sutra 1.46’. Further sources in the context of Yoga might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Vyasa, External object, Gross object, Meditative state, Subtle object, Certain modifications.

Concepts being referred within the main category of Hinduism context and sources.

Certain state.

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