Ramayana [sanskrit]

175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502

This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)

Verse 59.43

स राषसेन्द्रो हरिसैन्यमध्ये नायुध्यमानं निजघान कं चित् ।
उपेत्य रामं सधनुः कलापी सगर्वितं वाक्यमिदं बभाषे ॥ ४३ ॥

sa rāṣasendro harisainyamadhye nāyudhyamānaṃ nijaghāna kaṃ cit |
upetya rāmaṃ sadhanuḥ kalāpī sagarvitaṃ vākyamidaṃ babhāṣe || 43 ||

The English translation of Ramayana Verse 59.43 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (59.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shasa, Indra, Harisa, Ainya, Adhi, Nri, Yudhyamana, Nija, Gha, Kah, Cit, Upetya, Rama, Sadhanus, Sadhanu, Kalapi, Kalapin, Ita, Vakya, Idam,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 59.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa rāṣasendro harisainyamadhye nāyudhyamānaṃ nijaghāna kaṃ cit
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṣase -
  • ṣasa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    ṣasa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • indro* -
  • indra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • harisai -
  • harisa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    harisa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ainyam -
  • ainya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • adhye -
  • adhī (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yudhyamānam -
  • yudh -> yudhyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yudhyamāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • nija -
  • nija (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nija (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ghān -
  • gha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • a -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kam -
  • ka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • cit -
  • cit (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cit (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cit (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “upetya rāmaṃ sadhanuḥ kalāpī sagarvitaṃ vākyamidaṃ babhāṣe
  • upetya -
  • upetya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    upetya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rāmam -
  • rāma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rāma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rāmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sadhanuḥ -
  • sadhanus (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    sadhanus (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sadhanu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    sadhanu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kalāpī -
  • kalāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    kalāpi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kalāpin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • saga -
  • sag (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rvi -
  • ru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • itam -
  • ita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    itā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    i -> ita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> ita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • vākyam -
  • vākya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
  • idam -
  • idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • babhāṣe -
  • bhāṣ (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 59.43

Cover of edition (2019)

Valmiki Ramayana
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

Sanskrit Only

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2011)

Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (1967)

Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)

Set of 10 Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2008)

Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)

Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2000)

Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)

With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)

শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:

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Preview of verse 59.43 in Bengali sript:
স রাষসেন্দ্রো হরিসৈন্যমধ্যে নাযুধ্যমানং নিজঘান কং চিত্ ।
উপেত্য রামং সধনুঃ কলাপী সগর্বিতং বাক্যমিদং বভাষে ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)

શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 59.43 in Gujarati sript:
સ રાષસેન્દ્રો હરિસૈન્યમધ્યે નાયુધ્યમાનં નિજઘાન કં ચિત્ ।
ઉપેત્ય રામં સધનુઃ કલાપી સગર્વિતં વાક્યમિદં બભાષે ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 59.43 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ರಾಷಸೇನ್ದ್ರೋ ಹರಿಸೈನ್ಯಮಧ್ಯೇ ನಾಯುಧ್ಯಮಾನಂ ನಿಜಘಾನ ಕಂ ಚಿತ್ ।
ಉಪೇತ್ಯ ರಾಮಂ ಸಧನುಃ ಕಲಾಪೀ ಸಗರ್ವಿತಂ ವಾಕ್ಯಮಿದಂ ಬಭಾಷೇ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)

രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 59.43 in Malayalam sript:
സ രാഷസേന്ദ്രോ ഹരിസൈന്യമധ്യേ നായുധ്യമാനം നിജഘാന കം ചിത് ।
ഉപേത്യ രാമം സധനുഃ കലാപീ സഗര്വിതം വാക്യമിദം ബഭാഷേ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 59.43 in Telugu sript:
స రాషసేన్ద్రో హరిసైన్యమధ్యే నాయుధ్యమానం నిజఘాన కం చిత్ ।
ఉపేత్య రామం సధనుః కలాపీ సగర్వితం వాక్యమిదం బభాషే ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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