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Ramayana [sanskrit]
175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502
This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)
Verse 4.23
हृष्टाः प्रमुदिताः सर्वे सुग्रीवेणाभिपालिताः ।
आप्लवन्तः प्लवन्तश्च गर्जन्तश्च प्लवंगमाः ।
क्ष्वेलन्तो निनदन्तश्च जग्मुर्वै दक्षिणां दिशम् ॥ २३ ॥
hṛṣṭāḥ pramuditāḥ sarve sugrīveṇābhipālitāḥ |
āplavantaḥ plavantaśca garjantaśca plavaṃgamāḥ |
kṣvelanto ninadantaśca jagmurvai dakṣiṇāṃ diśam || 23 ||
The English translation of Ramayana Verse 4.23 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hrishta, Pramudita, Sarva, Sugriva, Abhi, Palita, Plavat, Garjat, Plavangama, Kshvelat, Nadat, Dakshina, Disham, Dish, Disha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 4.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hṛṣṭāḥ pramuditāḥ sarve sugrīveṇābhipālitāḥ ”
- hṛṣṭāḥ -
-
hṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]√hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
- pramuditāḥ -
-
pramudita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pramuditā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sugrīveṇā -
-
sugrīva (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sugrīva (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pālitāḥ -
-
pālita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pālitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pāl -> pālita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pāl class 10 verb]√pāl -> pālitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √pāl class 10 verb]√pā -> pālita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pā], [vocative plural from √pā]√pā -> pālitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pā], [vocative plural from √pā], [accusative plural from √pā]
- Line 2: “āplavantaḥ plavantaśca garjantaśca plavaṃgamāḥ ”
- ā -
-
ā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- plavantaḥ -
-
√plav -> plavat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √plav class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √plav class 1 verb]
- plavantaś -
-
√plav -> plavat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √plav class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √plav class 1 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- garjantaś -
-
garjat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- plavaṅgamāḥ -
-
plavaṅgama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]plavaṅgamā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 3: “kṣvelanto ninadantaśca jagmurvai dakṣiṇāṃ diśam ”
- kṣvelanto* -
-
√kṣvel -> kṣvelat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kṣvel class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣvel class 1 verb]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- nadantaś -
-
nadat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√nad -> nadat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √nad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nad class 1 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jagmur -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√gam (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√gam (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- dakṣiṇām -
-
dakṣiṇā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- diśam -
-
diśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]diśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]diśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]diśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]diś (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 4.23
Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)
Buy now!
Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)
Set of 10 Volumes
Buy now!
Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)
Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes
Buy now!
Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)
With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)
Buy now!
Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)
শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.23 in Bengali sript:
হৃষ্টাঃ প্রমুদিতাঃ সর্বে সুগ্রীবেণাভিপালিতাঃ ।
আপ্লবন্তঃ প্লবন্তশ্চ গর্জন্তশ্চ প্লবংগমাঃ ।
ক্ষ্বেলন্তো নিনদন্তশ্চ জগ্মুর্বৈ দক্ষিণাং দিশম্ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)
શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.23 in Gujarati sript:
હૃષ્ટાઃ પ્રમુદિતાઃ સર્વે સુગ્રીવેણાભિપાલિતાઃ ।
આપ્લવન્તઃ પ્લવન્તશ્ચ ગર્જન્તશ્ચ પ્લવંગમાઃ ।
ક્ષ્વેલન્તો નિનદન્તશ્ચ જગ્મુર્વૈ દક્ષિણાં દિશમ્ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.23 in Kannada sript:
ಹೃಷ್ಟಾಃ ಪ್ರಮುದಿತಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ಸುಗ್ರೀವೇಣಾಭಿಪಾಲಿತಾಃ ।
ಆಪ್ಲವನ್ತಃ ಪ್ಲವನ್ತಶ್ಚ ಗರ್ಜನ್ತಶ್ಚ ಪ್ಲವಂಗಮಾಃ ।
ಕ್ಷ್ವೇಲನ್ತೋ ನಿನದನ್ತಶ್ಚ ಜಗ್ಮುರ್ವೈ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಂ ದಿಶಮ್ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)
രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.23 in Malayalam sript:
ഹൃഷ്ടാഃ പ്രമുദിതാഃ സര്വേ സുഗ്രീവേണാഭിപാലിതാഃ ।
ആപ്ലവന്തഃ പ്ലവന്തശ്ച ഗര്ജന്തശ്ച പ്ലവംഗമാഃ ।
ക്ഷ്വേലന്തോ നിനദന്തശ്ച ജഗ്മുര്വൈ ദക്ഷിണാം ദിശമ് ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)
వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.23 in Telugu sript:
హృష్టాః ప్రముదితాః సర్వే సుగ్రీవేణాభిపాలితాః ।
ఆప్లవన్తః ప్లవన్తశ్చ గర్జన్తశ్చ ప్లవంగమాః ।
క్ష్వేలన్తో నినదన్తశ్చ జగ్ముర్వై దక్షిణాం దిశమ్ ॥ ౨౩ ॥