Ramayana [sanskrit]
175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502
This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)
Verse 2.13
पुरुषस्य हि लोके ऽस्मिञ् शोकः शौर्यापकर्षणः ।
यत्तु कार्यं मनुष्येण शौण्डीर्यमवलम्बता ।
शूराणां हि मनुष्याणां त्वद्विधानां महात्मनाम् ॥ १३ ॥
puruṣasya hi loke'smiñ śokaḥ śauryāpakarṣaṇaḥ |
yattu kāryaṃ manuṣyeṇa śauṇḍīryamavalambatā |
śūrāṇāṃ hi manuṣyāṇāṃ tvadvidhānāṃ mahātmanām || 13 ||
The English translation of Ramayana Verse 2.13 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Purusha, Loka, Shoka, Shauri, Shaurya, Apakarshana, Yat, Yad, Karya, Manushya, Shaundirya, Avalamba, Tan, Shura, Tvadvidha, Mahatman, Mahatmana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 2.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “puruṣasya hi loke'smiñ śokaḥ śauryāpakarṣaṇaḥ ”
- puruṣasya -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]puruṣa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- loke' -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- asmiñ -
-
- śokaḥ -
-
śoka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śauryā -
-
śaurya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]śaurī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- apakarṣaṇaḥ -
-
apakarṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “yattu kāryaṃ manuṣyeṇa śauṇḍīryamavalambatā ”
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- kāryam -
-
kārya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kārya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- manuṣyeṇa -
-
manuṣya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]manuṣya (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- śauṇḍīryam -
-
śauṇḍīrya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- avalamba -
-
avalamba (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]avalamba (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tā -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]tan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “śūrāṇāṃ hi manuṣyāṇāṃ tvadvidhānāṃ mahātmanām ”
- śūrāṇām -
-
śūra (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]śūra (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]śūrā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- manuṣyāṇām -
-
manuṣya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]manuṣya (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]manuṣyā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- tvadvidhānām -
-
tvadvidha (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]tvadvidha (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]tvadvidhā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- mahātmanām -
-
mahātman (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]mahātman (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]mahātmanā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 2.13
Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)
Buy now!
Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)
Set of 10 Volumes
Buy now!
Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)
Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes
Buy now!
Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)
With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)
Buy now!
Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)
শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.13 in Bengali sript:
পুরুষস্য হি লোকেঽস্মিঞ্ শোকঃ শৌর্যাপকর্ষণঃ ।
যত্তু কার্যং মনুষ্যেণ শৌণ্ডীর্যমবলম্বতা ।
শূরাণাং হি মনুষ্যাণাং ত্বদ্বিধানাং মহাত্মনাম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)
શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.13 in Gujarati sript:
પુરુષસ્ય હિ લોકેઽસ્મિઞ્ શોકઃ શૌર્યાપકર્ષણઃ ।
યત્તુ કાર્યં મનુષ્યેણ શૌણ્ડીર્યમવલમ્બતા ।
શૂરાણાં હિ મનુષ્યાણાં ત્વદ્વિધાનાં મહાત્મનામ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.13 in Kannada sript:
ಪುರುಷಸ್ಯ ಹಿ ಲೋಕೇಽಸ್ಮಿಞ್ ಶೋಕಃ ಶೌರ್ಯಾಪಕರ್ಷಣಃ ।
ಯತ್ತು ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ಮನುಷ್ಯೇಣ ಶೌಣ್ಡೀರ್ಯಮವಲಮ್ಬತಾ ।
ಶೂರಾಣಾಂ ಹಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯಾಣಾಂ ತ್ವದ್ವಿಧಾನಾಂ ಮಹಾತ್ಮನಾಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)
രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.13 in Malayalam sript:
പുരുഷസ്യ ഹി ലോകേഽസ്മിഞ് ശോകഃ ശൌര്യാപകര്ഷണഃ ।
യത്തു കാര്യം മനുഷ്യേണ ശൌണ്ഡീര്യമവലമ്ബതാ ।
ശൂരാണാം ഹി മനുഷ്യാണാം ത്വദ്വിധാനാം മഹാത്മനാമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)
వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.13 in Telugu sript:
పురుషస్య హి లోకేఽస్మిఞ్ శోకః శౌర్యాపకర్షణః ।
యత్తు కార్యం మనుష్యేణ శౌణ్డీర్యమవలమ్బతా ।
శూరాణాం హి మనుష్యాణాం త్వద్విధానాం మహాత్మనామ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥