Ramayana [sanskrit]

175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502

This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)

Verse 45.20

स बालभावाद् युधि वीर्यदर्पितः प्रवृद्धमन्युः क्षतजोपमेक्षणः ।
समाससादाप्रतिमं रणे कपिं गजो महाकूपमिवावृतं तृणैः ॥ २० ॥

sa bālabhāvād yudhi vīryadarpitaḥ pravṛddhamanyuḥ kṣatajopamekṣaṇaḥ |
samāsasādāpratimaṃ raṇe kapiṃ gajo mahākūpamivāvṛtaṃ tṛṇaiḥ || 20 ||

The English translation of Ramayana Verse 45.20 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Balabhava, Yudh, Virya, Darpita, Pravriddha, Kshatajopama, Ikshana, Samasa, Sada, Apratima, Rana, Kapi, Gaja, Mahakupa, Iva, Avrita, Trina,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 45.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa bālabhāvād yudhi vīryadarpitaḥ pravṛddhamanyuḥ kṣatajopamekṣaṇaḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bālabhāvād -
  • bālabhāva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • yudhi -
  • yudh (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    yudh (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • vīrya -
  • vīrya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vīr -> vīrya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vīr]
    vīr -> vīrya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √vīr class 10 verb]
    vīr -> vīrya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √vīr class 10 verb]
  • darpitaḥ -
  • darpita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    dṛp -> darpita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √dṛp]
  • pravṛddham -
  • pravṛddha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pravṛddha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pravṛddhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • anyuḥ -
  • an (verb class 2)
    [optative active third plural]
  • kṣatajopame -
  • kṣatajopamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • īkṣaṇaḥ -
  • īkṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “samāsasādāpratimaṃ raṇe kapiṃ gajo mahākūpamivāvṛtaṃ tṛṇaiḥ
  • samāsa -
  • samāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sādā -
  • sāda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • apratimam -
  • apratima (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    apratima (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    apratimā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    apratiman (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    apratiman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • kapim -
  • kapi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • gajo* -
  • gaja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mahākūpam -
  • mahākūpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • avṛtam -
  • avṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    avṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    avṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vṛt (verb class 1)
    [aorist active first single]
  • tṛṇaiḥ -
  • tṛṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    tṛṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 45.20

Cover of edition (2019)

Valmiki Ramayana
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

Sanskrit Only

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2011)

Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (1967)

Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)

Set of 10 Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2008)

Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)

Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2000)

Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)

With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)

শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:

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Preview of verse 45.20 in Bengali sript:
স বালভাবাদ্ যুধি বীর্যদর্পিতঃ প্রবৃদ্ধমন্যুঃ ক্ষতজোপমেক্ষণঃ ।
সমাসসাদাপ্রতিমং রণে কপিং গজো মহাকূপমিবাবৃতং তৃণৈঃ ॥ ২০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)

શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]

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Preview of verse 45.20 in Gujarati sript:
સ બાલભાવાદ્ યુધિ વીર્યદર્પિતઃ પ્રવૃદ્ધમન્યુઃ ક્ષતજોપમેક્ષણઃ ।
સમાસસાદાપ્રતિમં રણે કપિં ગજો મહાકૂપમિવાવૃતં તૃણૈઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.20 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಬಾಲಭಾವಾದ್ ಯುಧಿ ವೀರ್ಯದರ್ಪಿತಃ ಪ್ರವೃದ್ಧಮನ್ಯುಃ ಕ್ಷತಜೋಪಮೇಕ್ಷಣಃ ।
ಸಮಾಸಸಾದಾಪ್ರತಿಮಂ ರಣೇ ಕಪಿಂ ಗಜೋ ಮಹಾಕೂಪಮಿವಾವೃತಂ ತೃಣೈಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)

രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.20 in Malayalam sript:
സ ബാലഭാവാദ് യുധി വീര്യദര്പിതഃ പ്രവൃദ്ധമന്യുഃ ക്ഷതജോപമേക്ഷണഃ ।
സമാസസാദാപ്രതിമം രണേ കപിം ഗജോ മഹാകൂപമിവാവൃതം തൃണൈഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.20 in Telugu sript:
స బాలభావాద్ యుధి వీర్యదర్పితః ప్రవృద్ధమన్యుః క్షతజోపమేక్షణః ।
సమాససాదాప్రతిమం రణే కపిం గజో మహాకూపమివావృతం తృణైః ॥ ౨౦ ॥

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