Ramayana [sanskrit]

175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502

This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)

Verse 4.1

ततः स मध्यं गतमंशुमन्तं ज्योत्स्नावितानं महदुद्वमन्तम् ।
ददर्श धीमान्दिवि भानुमन्तं गोष्ठे वृषं मत्तमिव भ्रमन्तम् ॥ १ ॥

tataḥ sa madhyaṃ gatamaṃśumantaṃ jyotsnāvitānaṃ mahadudvamantam |
dadarśa dhīmāndivi bhānumantaṃ goṣṭhe vṛṣaṃ mattamiva bhramantam || 1 ||

The English translation of Ramayana Verse 4.1 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Madhyam, Madhya, Gata, Amshumat, Jyotsna, Ita, Mahat, Udvama, Dhimat, Div, Divi, Bhanumat, Goshtha, Vrisha, Matta, Iva, Bhramanta, Bhramat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 4.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ sa madhyaṃ gatamaṃśumantaṃ jyotsnāvitānaṃ mahadudvamantam
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • madhyam -
  • madhyam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    madhya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    madhya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    madhyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • gatam -
  • gat (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    gata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    gata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    gatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • aṃśumantam -
  • aṃśumat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • jyotsnāvi -
  • jyotsna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • itān -
  • ita (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    i -> ita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]
  • am -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ap (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • mahad -
  • atimahat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • udvaman -
  • udvama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    udvama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “dadarśa dhīmāndivi bhānumantaṃ goṣṭhe vṛṣaṃ mattamiva bhramantam
  • dadarśa -
  • dṛś (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • dhīmān -
  • dhīmat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • divi -
  • divi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    divī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    div (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • bhānumantam -
  • bhānumat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • goṣṭhe -
  • goṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    goṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    goṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vṛṣam -
  • vṛṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vṛṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vṛṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vṛṣan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vṛṣan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
  • mattam -
  • matta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    matta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mattā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    mad -> matta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √mad class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mad class 3 verb], [accusative single from √mad class 4 verb]
    mad -> matta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √mad class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mad class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mad class 3 verb], [accusative single from √mad class 3 verb], [nominative single from √mad class 4 verb], [accusative single from √mad class 4 verb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • bhramantam -
  • bhramanta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhramat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 4.1

Cover of edition (2019)

Valmiki Ramayana
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

Sanskrit Only

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2011)

Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (1967)

Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)

Set of 10 Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2008)

Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)

Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2000)

Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)

With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)

শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.1 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ স মধ্যং গতমংশুমন্তং জ্যোত্স্নাবিতানং মহদুদ্বমন্তম্ ।
দদর্শ ধীমান্দিবি ভানুমন্তং গোষ্ঠে বৃষং মত্তমিব ভ্রমন্তম্ ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)

શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.1 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સ મધ્યં ગતમંશુમન્તં જ્યોત્સ્નાવિતાનં મહદુદ્વમન્તમ્ ।
દદર્શ ધીમાન્દિવિ ભાનુમન્તં ગોષ્ઠે વૃષં મત્તમિવ ભ્રમન્તમ્ ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.1 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸ ಮಧ್ಯಂ ಗತಮಂಶುಮನ್ತಂ ಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸ್ನಾವಿತಾನಂ ಮಹದುದ್ವಮನ್ತಮ್ ।
ದದರ್ಶ ಧೀಮಾನ್ದಿವಿ ಭಾನುಮನ್ತಂ ಗೋಷ್ಠೇ ವೃಷಂ ಮತ್ತಮಿವ ಭ್ರಮನ್ತಮ್ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)

രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.1 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സ മധ്യം ഗതമംശുമന്തം ജ്യോത്സ്നാവിതാനം മഹദുദ്വമന്തമ് ।
ദദര്ശ ധീമാന്ദിവി ഭാനുമന്തം ഗോഷ്ഠേ വൃഷം മത്തമിവ ഭ്രമന്തമ് ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.1 in Telugu sript:
తతః స మధ్యం గతమంశుమన్తం జ్యోత్స్నావితానం మహదుద్వమన్తమ్ ।
దదర్శ ధీమాన్దివి భానుమన్తం గోష్ఠే వృషం మత్తమివ భ్రమన్తమ్ ॥ ౧ ॥

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