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Ramayana [sanskrit]
175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502
This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)
Verse 39.12
नाहमस्मिन्प्रभुः कार्ये वानरेश न लक्ष्मणः ।
त्वमस्य हेतुः कार्यस्य प्रभुश्च प्लवगेश्वर ॥ १२ ॥
nāhamasminprabhuḥ kārye vānareśa na lakṣmaṇaḥ |
tvamasya hetuḥ kāryasya prabhuśca plavageśvara || 12 ||
The English translation of Ramayana Verse 39.12 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (39.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Naha, Idam, Prabhu, Karya, Vanara, Isha, Lakshmana, Lakshman, Tva, Yushmad, Hetri, Hetu, Plavaga, Ishvara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 39.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nāhamasminprabhuḥ kārye vānareśa na lakṣmaṇaḥ ”
- nāham -
-
nāha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- asmin -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]
- prabhuḥ -
-
prabhu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]prabhu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kārye -
-
kārya (noun, masculine)[locative single]kārya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kāryā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ], [vocative dual from √kṛ], [accusative dual from √kṛ], [locative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ], [vocative single from √kṛ], [vocative dual from √kṛ], [accusative dual from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṝ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṝ class 9 verb], [locative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṛ (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- vānare -
-
vānara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]vānara (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- īśa -
-
īśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]īśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- lakṣmaṇaḥ -
-
lakṣmaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]lakṣman (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “tvamasya hetuḥ kāryasya prabhuśca plavageśvara ”
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- hetuḥ -
-
hetṛ (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]hetu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kāryasya -
-
kārya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]kārya (noun, neuter)[genitive single]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [genitive single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [genitive single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [genitive single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- prabhuś -
-
prabhu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]prabhu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- plavage -
-
plavaga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]plavaga (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]plavagā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- iśvara -
-
iśvara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]iśvara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 39.12
Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)
Buy now!
Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)
Set of 10 Volumes
Buy now!
Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)
Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes
Buy now!
Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)
With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)
Buy now!
Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)
শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:
Buy now!Preview of verse 39.12 in Bengali sript:
নাহমস্মিন্প্রভুঃ কার্যে বানরেশ ন লক্ষ্মণঃ ।
ত্বমস্য হেতুঃ কার্যস্য প্রভুশ্চ প্লবগেশ্বর ॥ ১২ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)
શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 39.12 in Gujarati sript:
નાહમસ્મિન્પ્રભુઃ કાર્યે વાનરેશ ન લક્ષ્મણઃ ।
ત્વમસ્ય હેતુઃ કાર્યસ્ય પ્રભુશ્ચ પ્લવગેશ્વર ॥ ૧૨ ॥
The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 39.12 in Kannada sript:
ನಾಹಮಸ್ಮಿನ್ಪ್ರಭುಃ ಕಾರ್ಯೇ ವಾನರೇಶ ನ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣಃ ।
ತ್ವಮಸ್ಯ ಹೇತುಃ ಕಾರ್ಯಸ್ಯ ಪ್ರಭುಶ್ಚ ಪ್ಲವಗೇಶ್ವರ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)
രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 39.12 in Malayalam sript:
നാഹമസ്മിന്പ്രഭുഃ കാര്യേ വാനരേശ ന ലക്ഷ്മണഃ ।
ത്വമസ്യ ഹേതുഃ കാര്യസ്യ പ്രഭുശ്ച പ്ലവഗേശ്വര ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)
వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 39.12 in Telugu sript:
నాహమస్మిన్ప్రభుః కార్యే వానరేశ న లక్ష్మణః ।
త్వమస్య హేతుః కార్యస్య ప్రభుశ్చ ప్లవగేశ్వర ॥ ౧౨ ॥