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Ramayana [sanskrit]
175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502
This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)
Verse 31.12
ऋषीणामभयं दत्तं कृतक्षेमाश्च दण्डकाः ।
धर्षितं च जनस्थानं रामेणाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ॥ १२ ॥
ṛṣīṇāmabhayaṃ dattaṃ kṛtakṣemāśca daṇḍakāḥ |
dharṣitaṃ ca janasthānaṃ rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā || 12 ||
The English translation of Ramayana Verse 31.12 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (31.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rishi, Abhaya, Datta, Krita, Kshema, Dandaka, Dharshita, Janasthana, Rama, Aklishtakarmana, Aklishtakarman,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 31.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ṛṣīṇāmabhayaṃ dattaṃ kṛtakṣemāśca daṇḍakāḥ ”
- ṛṣīṇām -
-
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- abhayam -
-
abhaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]abhaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]abhayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√bhī (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- dattam -
-
datta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]datta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dattā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√dā (verb class 3)[imperative active second dual]
- kṛta -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive middle third single]
- kṣemāś -
-
kṣema (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṣemā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- daṇḍakāḥ -
-
daṇḍaka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]daṇḍakā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “dharṣitaṃ ca janasthānaṃ rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā ”
- dharṣitam -
-
dharṣita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharṣita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dharṣitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√dhṛṣ -> dharṣita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √dhṛṣ]√dhṛṣ -> dharṣita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √dhṛṣ]√dhṛṣ -> dharṣitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √dhṛṣ]√dhṛṣ -> dharṣita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √dhṛṣ]√dhṛṣ -> dharṣita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √dhṛṣ], [accusative single from √dhṛṣ]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- janasthānam -
-
janasthāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- rāmeṇā -
-
rāma (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāma (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- akliṣṭakarmaṇā -
-
akliṣṭakarmaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]akliṣṭakarman (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]akliṣṭakarman (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 31.12
Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)
A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)
Buy now!
Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)
Set of 10 Volumes
Buy now!
Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)
Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes
Buy now!
Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)
With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)
Buy now!
Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)
শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:
Buy now!Preview of verse 31.12 in Bengali sript:
ঋষীণামভযং দত্তং কৃতক্ষেমাশ্চ দণ্ডকাঃ ।
ধর্ষিতং চ জনস্থানং রামেণাক্লিষ্টকর্মণা ॥ ১২ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)
શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 31.12 in Gujarati sript:
ઋષીણામભયં દત્તં કૃતક્ષેમાશ્ચ દણ્ડકાઃ ।
ધર્ષિતં ચ જનસ્થાનં રામેણાક્લિષ્ટકર્મણા ॥ ૧૨ ॥
The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 31.12 in Kannada sript:
ಋಷೀಣಾಮಭಯಂ ದತ್ತಂ ಕೃತಕ್ಷೇಮಾಶ್ಚ ದಣ್ಡಕಾಃ ।
ಧರ್ಷಿತಂ ಚ ಜನಸ್ಥಾನಂ ರಾಮೇಣಾಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟಕರ್ಮಣಾ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)
രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 31.12 in Malayalam sript:
ഋഷീണാമഭയം ദത്തം കൃതക്ഷേമാശ്ച ദണ്ഡകാഃ ।
ധര്ഷിതം ച ജനസ്ഥാനം രാമേണാക്ലിഷ്ടകര്മണാ ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)
వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]
Buy now!Preview of verse 31.12 in Telugu sript:
ఋషీణామభయం దత్తం కృతక్షేమాశ్చ దణ్డకాః ।
ధర్షితం చ జనస్థానం రామేణాక్లిష్టకర్మణా ॥ ౧౨ ॥