Mahabharata (English)

by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | 2,566,952 words | ISBN-10: 8121505933

The English translation of the Mahabharata is a large text describing ancient India. It is authored by Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa and contains the records of ancient humans. Also, it documents the fate of the Kauravas and the Pandavas family. Another part of the large contents, deal with many philosophical dialogues such as the goals of life. Book...

Section CLXLVIII

Vaisampayana said, "The sons of Pandu and those Rishis then asked Markandeya,

'Is there anybody that is blessed with longer life than you?'

And Markandeya answered them, saying,

'There is without doubt, a royal sage of the name of Indradyumna and his virtue having diminished, he fell from heaven, crying,

'My achievements are lost!'

And he came unto me and asked,

'Dost you know me?'

And I answered him, saying,

'From our anxiety to acquire religious merit we do not confine ourselves to any home. We live but for a night in the same village or town. A person like us, therefore, cannot possibly know your pursuits. The fasts and vows we observe render us weak in body and unable to follow any worldly pursuits on our own behalf. Hence, one like us cannot possibly know you.'

He then asked me,

'Is there any one who is longerlived than you'?

I answered him, saying,

'There lives on the Himavat an owl of the name of Pravarakarna. He is older than I. He may know you. The part of the Himavat where he dwells is far off from here.'

And at this Indradyumna became a horse and carried me to where that owl lived and the king asked the owl, saying,

'Dost you know me?'

And the owl seemed to reflect for a moment and then said unto the king,

'I do not know you.'

And the royal sage Indradyumna thereupon asked the owl,

'Is there any one who is older than you?'

And thus asked the owl answered, saying,

'There is a lake of the name of Indradyumna. In that lake dwells a crane of the name of Nadijangha. He is older than we. Ask you him.'

And at this king Indradyumna taking both myself and the owl went to that lake where the crane Nadijangha dwelt. And that crane was asked by us,

'Dost you know the king Indradyumna?'

And the crane thereupon seemed to reflect a little and then said,

'I do not know king Indradyumna.'

And the crane was asked by us,

'Is there any one who is older than you?'

And he answered us, saying,

'There dwells in this very lake a tortoise of the name of Akupara. He is older than I. He may know something of this king. Therefore, enquire you of Akupara.'

And then that crane gave information to the tortoise, saying,

'It is intended by us to ask you something. Please come to us.'

And hearing this the tortoise came out of the lake to that part of the bank where we all were and as he came there we asked him, saying,

'Dost you know this king Indradyumna?'

And the tortoise reflected for a moment. And his eyes were filled with tears and his heart was much moved and he trembled all over and was nearly deprived of his senses.

And he said with joined hands,

'Alas, do I not know this one? He had planted the sacrificial stake a thousand times at the time of kindling the sacrificial fire. This lake was excavated by the feet of the cows given away by this king unto the Brahmanas on the completion of the sacrifice. I have lived here ever since.'

And after the tortoise had said all this, there came from the celestial regions a car. And an aerial voice was heard which said, addressing Indradyumna,

'Come you and obtain the place you deserves in heaven! Your achievements are great! Come you cheerfully to your place! Here also are certain slokas: The report of virtuous deeds spreads over the earth and ascends to heaven. As long as that report lasts, so long is the doer said to be in heaven. The man whose evil deeds are bruited about, is said to fall down and live, as long as that evil report lasts in the lower regions. Therefore should man be virtuous in his acts if he is to gain Heaven. And he should seek refuge in virtue, abandoning a sinful heart.'

"And hearing these words, the king said,

'Let the car stay here as long as I do not take these old persons to the places whence I brought them. And having brought me and the owl Pravarakarna to our respective places, he went away, riding on that car, to the place that was fit for him. Being longlived, I witness all this."

Vaisampayana continued, "It was thus that Markandeya narrated all this unto the son of Pandu. And after Markandeya finished, the sons of Pandu said,

'Blessed be you! You had acted properly in causing king Indradyumna who had fallen from Heaven to regain his sphere!'

And Markandeya answered them, saying, 'Devaki’s son, Krishna, also had thus raised the royal sage Nriga who had sunk in hell and caused him to regain Heaven!'"

Conclusion:

This concludes Section CLXLVIII of Book 3 (Vana Parva) of the Mahabharata, of which an English translation is presented on this page. This book is famous as one of the Itihasa, similair in content to the eighteen Puranas. Book 3 is one of the eighteen books comprising roughly 100,000 Sanskrit metrical verses.

FAQ (frequently asked questions):

Which keywords occur in Section CLXLVIII of Book 3 of the Mahabharata?

The most relevant definitions are: Indradyumna, Markandeya, Pandu, Vaisampayana, Himavat, Pravarakarna; since these occur the most in Book 3, Section CLXLVIII. There are a total of 14 unique keywords found in this section mentioned 34 times.

What is the name of the Parva containing Section CLXLVIII of Book 3?

Section CLXLVIII is part of the Markandeya-Samasya Parva which itself is a sub-section of Book 3 (Vana Parva). The Markandeya-Samasya Parva contains a total of 50 sections while Book 3 contains a total of 13 such Parvas.

Can I buy a print edition of Section CLXLVIII as contained in Book 3?

Yes! The print edition of the Mahabharata contains the English translation of Section CLXLVIII of Book 3 and can be bought on the main page. The author is Kisari Mohan Ganguli and the latest edition (including Section CLXLVIII) is from 2012.

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