Mahabharata (English)

by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | 2,566,952 words | ISBN-10: 8121505933

The English translation of the Mahabharata is a large text describing ancient India. It is authored by Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa and contains the records of ancient humans. Also, it documents the fate of the Kauravas and the Pandavas family. Another part of the large contents, deal with many philosophical dialogues such as the goals of life. Book...

"Vaisampayana said, At the conclusion of Narada’s words, king Yudhishthira the just worshipped him duly; and commanded by him the monarch began to reply succinctly to the questions the Rishi had asked.

"Yudhishthira said

'O holy one, the truths of religion and morality you hast indicated one after another, are just and proper. As regards myself, I duly observe those ordinances to the best of my power. Indeed, the acts that were properly performed by monarchs of yore are, without doubt, to be regarded as bearing proper fruit, and undertaken from solid reasons for the attainment of proper objects. O master, we desire to walk in the virtuous path of those rulers that had, besides, their souls under complete control."

"Vaisampayana continued, "Yudhishthira, the son of Pandu, possessed of great glory, having received with reverence the words of Narada and having also answered the Rishi thus, reflected for a moment. And perceiving a proper opportunity, the monarch, seated beside the Rishi, asked Narada sitting at his ease and capable of going into every world at will, in the presence of that assembly of kings, saying,

'Possessed of the speed of mind, you wanderest over various and many worlds created in days of yore by Brahma, beholding everything. Tell me, I ask you, if you have, O Brahmana, ever beheld before anywhere an assembly room like this of mine or superior to it!'

Hearing these words of Yudhishthira the just, Narada smilingly answered the son of Pandu in these sweet accents,

"Narada said,

'O child, O king I did neither see nor hear of ever before amongst men, any assembly room built of gems and precious stones like this of thine, O Bharata. I shall, however, describe unto you the rooms of the king of the departed (Yama), of Varuna (Neptune) of great intelligence, of Indra, the King of Gods and also of him who has his home in Kailasha (Kuvera). I shall also describe unto you the celestial Sabha of Brahma that dispells every kind of uneasiness. All these assembly rooms exhibit in their structure both celestial and human designs and present every kind of form that exists in the universe.

And they are ever worshipped by the gods and the Pitris, the Sadhyas, (under-deities called Gana), by ascetics offering sacrifices, with souls under complete command, by peaceful Munis engaged without intermission in Vedic sacrifices with presents to Brahmanas. I shall describe all these to you if, O bull of the Bharata race, you have any inclinations to listen to me!'"

"Vaisampayana continued, "Thus addressed by Narada, the high-souled king Yudhishthira the just, with his brothers and all those foremost of Brahmanas (seated around him), joined his hands (in entreaty). And the monarch then asked Narada, saying,

'Describe unto us all those assembly rooms. We desire to listen to you. O Brahmana, what are the articles with which each of the Sabhas are made of? What is the area of each, and what is the length and breadth of each? Who wait upon the Grandsire in that assembly room? And who also upon Vasava, the Lord of the celestials and upon Yama, the son of Vivasvana? Who wait upon Varuna and upon Kuvera in their respective assembly rooms. O Brahmana Rishi, tell us all about these. We all together desire to hear you describe them. Indeed, our curiosity is great.'

Thus addressed by the son of Pandu, Narada replied, saying,

'O monarch, hear you all about those celestial assembly rooms one after another."

Conclusion:

This concludes Section VI of Book 2 (Sabha Parva) of the Mahabharata, of which an English translation is presented on this page. This book is famous as one of the Itihasa, similair in content to the eighteen Puranas. Book 2 is one of the eighteen books comprising roughly 100,000 Sanskrit metrical verses.

FAQ (frequently asked questions):

Which keywords occur in Section VI of Book 2 of the Mahabharata?

The most relevant definitions are: Narada, Brahmana, Yudhishthira, Rishi, Vaisampayana, Pandu; since these occur the most in Book 2, Section VI. There are a total of 21 unique keywords found in this section mentioned 50 times.

What is the name of the Parva containing Section VI of Book 2?

Section VI is part of the Lokapala Sabhakhayana Parva which itself is a sub-section of Book 2 (Sabha Parva). The Lokapala Sabhakhayana Parva contains a total of 9 sections while Book 2 contains a total of 7 such Parvas.

Can I buy a print edition of Section VI as contained in Book 2?

Yes! The print edition of the Mahabharata contains the English translation of Section VI of Book 2 and can be bought on the main page. The author is Kisari Mohan Ganguli and the latest edition (including Section VI) is from 2012.

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