Tantraloka [sanskrit text]

by Jun Takashima | 2020 | 46,255 words

The Sanskrit text of the Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta including grammatical analysis, English glossary and comparative print editions. The Tantraloka (“light on Tantra”) was written by Abhinavagupta in the 10th century in Kashmir and represents a major Encyclopedic work in Shaivism dealing with many core aspects and terminology.

पातालोर्ध्वे सहस्राणि विंशतिर्भूकटाहकः ।
सिद्धातन्त्रे तु पातालपृष्ठे यक्षीसमावृतम् ॥ ४१ ॥

pātālordhve sahasrāṇi viṃśatirbhūkaṭāhakaḥ |
siddhātantre tu pātālapṛṣṭhe yakṣīsamāvṛtam || 41 ||

The English translation of Tantraloka Verse 8.41 is contained in the book Sri Tantraloka by Satya Prakash Singh & Swami Maheshvarananda. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Satya Prakash Singh & Swami Maheshvarananda (2015)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Patala, Urdhva, Sahasra, Vimshati, Bhuka, Ahaka, Siddha, Antra, Prishthe, Prishtha, Yakshi, Yakshin, Samavrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Tantraloka Verse 8.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pātālordhve sahasrāṇi viṃśatirbhūkaṭāhakaḥ
  • pātālo -
  • pātāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pātāla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ūrdhve -
  • ūrdhva (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ūrdhva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ūrdhvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sahasrāṇi -
  • sahasra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • viṃśatir -
  • viṃśati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    viṃśati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhūka -
  • bhūka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhūka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṭā -
  • ṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • āhakaḥ -
  • āhaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “siddhātantre tu pātālapṛṣṭhe yakṣīsamāvṛtam
  • siddhāt -
  • siddha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    siddha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √sidh class 4 verb]
    sidh -> siddha (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √sidh class 4 verb]
    sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √sidh class 1 verb]
    sidh -> siddha (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √sidh class 1 verb]
  • antre -
  • antra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    antrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • pātāla -
  • pātāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pātāla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pṛṣṭhe -
  • pṛṣṭhe (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pṛṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • yakṣī -
  • yakṣī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    yakṣin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • samāvṛtam -
  • samāvṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    samāvṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    samāvṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Tantraloka Verse 8.41

Cover of edition (2000)

Sri Tantraloka (Set of 8 Volumes)
by Paramahansa Mishra (2000)

[श्री तन्त्रालोकः (संस्कृत एवं हिंदी अनुवाद)] Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Published by Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; With two commentaries: Viveka (विवेक) by Ācārya Śrī Jayaratha and Nīrakṣīraviveka (नीरक्षीरविवेक) by Paramhans Mishra.

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Cover of edition (2002)

Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta (with Jnanavati Hindi commentary)
by Radheshyam Chaturvedi (2002)

[आचार्य अभिनवगुप्त द्वारा रचित तंत्रलोक: संस्कृत एवम् हिन्दी अनुवाद (पाँच खंडों में)] Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation and Commentary; Published by Chaukhambha Vidya Bhawan.

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Cover of edition (2018)

Sri Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta
by Giriratna Misra (2018)

With Viveka Saṃskṛta Commentary by Rājānaka Jayaratha; Sanskrit Text, Transliteration, Sarveshwari English commentary; With Glossary and Central Idea of Each Śloka; Published by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan

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