Tantraloka [sanskrit text]

by Jun Takashima | 2020 | 46,255 words

The Sanskrit text of the Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta including grammatical analysis, English glossary and comparative print editions. The Tantraloka (“light on Tantra”) was written by Abhinavagupta in the 10th century in Kashmir and represents a major Encyclopedic work in Shaivism dealing with many core aspects and terminology.

उत्कर्षः शुद्धविद्यांशतारतम्यकृतो यतः ।
यथा भेदेनादिसिद्धाच्छिवान्मुक्तशिवा ह्यधः ॥ ७४ ॥

utkarṣaḥ śuddhavidyāṃśatāratamyakṛto yataḥ |
yathā bhedenādisiddhācchivānmuktaśivā hyadhaḥ || 74 ||

The English translation of Tantraloka Verse 4.74 is contained in the book Sri Tantraloka by Satya Prakash Singh & Swami Maheshvarananda. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Satya Prakash Singh & Swami Maheshvarananda (2015)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.74). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Utkarsha, Shuddhavidya, Shatara, Tami, Tamin, Tamya, Akrita, Yatah, Yat, Yata, Yatha, Bheda, Bhedena, Adisiddha, Shiva, Mukta, Adhah, Adhas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Tantraloka Verse 4.74). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “utkarṣaḥ śuddhavidyāṃśatāratamyakṛto yataḥ
  • utkarṣaḥ -
  • utkarṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śuddhavidyāṃ -
  • śuddhavidyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • śatāra -
  • śatāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śatāra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tamya -
  • tami (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tamī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    tamin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    tamin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tam -> tamya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tam]
    tam -> tamya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √tam class 4 verb]
    tam -> tamya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √tam class 4 verb]
  • akṛto* -
  • akṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yataḥ -
  • yataḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    yata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb], [ablative single from √i class 2 verb], [genitive single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √i class 2 verb], [genitive single from √i class 2 verb]
    yam -> yata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √yam class 1 verb]
  • Line 2: “yathā bhedenādisiddhācchivānmuktaśivā hyadhaḥ
  • yathā -
  • yathā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yathā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • bhedenā -
  • bhedena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhedena (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bheda (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ādisiddhācch -
  • ādisiddha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    ādisiddha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • śivān -
  • śiva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    śiva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • mukta -
  • mukta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mukta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √muc class 1 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √muc class 1 verb]
    muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √muj class 1 verb]
    muj -> mukta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √muj class 1 verb]
  • śivā* -
  • śiva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śivā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hya -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • adhaḥ -
  • adhaḥ (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    adhaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    adhas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Tantraloka Verse 4.74

Cover of edition (2000)

Sri Tantraloka (Set of 8 Volumes)
by Paramahansa Mishra (2000)

[श्री तन्त्रालोकः (संस्कृत एवं हिंदी अनुवाद)] Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Published by Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; With two commentaries: Viveka (विवेक) by Ācārya Śrī Jayaratha and Nīrakṣīraviveka (नीरक्षीरविवेक) by Paramhans Mishra.

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Cover of edition (2002)

Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta (with Jnanavati Hindi commentary)
by Radheshyam Chaturvedi (2002)

[आचार्य अभिनवगुप्त द्वारा रचित तंत्रलोक: संस्कृत एवम् हिन्दी अनुवाद (पाँच खंडों में)] Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation and Commentary; Published by Chaukhambha Vidya Bhawan.

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Cover of edition (2018)

Sri Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta
by Giriratna Misra (2018)

With Viveka Saṃskṛta Commentary by Rājānaka Jayaratha; Sanskrit Text, Transliteration, Sarveshwari English commentary; With Glossary and Central Idea of Each Śloka; Published by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan

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