Tantraloka [sanskrit text]

by Jun Takashima | 2020 | 46,255 words

The Sanskrit text of the Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta including grammatical analysis, English glossary and comparative print editions. The Tantraloka (“light on Tantra”) was written by Abhinavagupta in the 10th century in Kashmir and represents a major Encyclopedic work in Shaivism dealing with many core aspects and terminology.

क्रियोपायेऽभ्युपायानां ग्राह्यबाह्यविभेदिनाम् ।
भेदोपभेदवैविध्यान्निःसंख्यत्वमवान्तरात् ॥ १६४ ॥

kriyopāye'bhyupāyānāṃ grāhyabāhyavibhedinām |
bhedopabhedavaividhyānniḥsaṃkhyatvamavāntarāt || 164 ||

The English translation of Tantraloka Verse 1.164 is contained in the book Sri Tantraloka by Satya Prakash Singh & Swami Maheshvarananda. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Satya Prakash Singh & Swami Maheshvarananda (2015)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.164). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kriya, Upaya, Abhyupaya, Grahi, Grahin, Grahya, Abahya, Vibhedin, Bheda, Upabheda, Vidhya, Sankhyatva, Avantara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Tantraloka Verse 1.164). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kriyopāye'bhyupāyānāṃ grāhyabāhyavibhedinām
  • kriyo -
  • kriya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kriyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • upāye' -
  • upāya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    upāyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • abhyupāyānām -
  • abhyupāya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • grāhya -
  • grāhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    grāhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    grāhin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    grāhin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    grāhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    grāhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √grah]
    grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √grah]
    grah -> grāhya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √grah]
    grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √grah class 9 verb], [vocative single from √grah]
    grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √grah class 9 verb], [vocative single from √grah]
  • abāhya -
  • abāhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    abāhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vibhedinām -
  • vibhedin (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    vibhedin (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • Line 2: “bhedopabhedavaividhyānniḥsaṃkhyatvamavāntarāt
  • bhedo -
  • bheda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhid (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • upabheda -
  • upabheda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • vidhyānn -
  • vidhya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • iḥ -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • saṅkhyatvam -
  • saṅkhyatva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • avāntarāt -
  • avāntara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    avāntara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Tantraloka Verse 1.164

Cover of edition (2000)

Sri Tantraloka (Set of 8 Volumes)
by Paramahansa Mishra (2000)

[श्री तन्त्रालोकः (संस्कृत एवं हिंदी अनुवाद)] Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Published by Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; With two commentaries: Viveka (विवेक) by Ācārya Śrī Jayaratha and Nīrakṣīraviveka (नीरक्षीरविवेक) by Paramhans Mishra.

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Cover of edition (2002)

Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta (with Jnanavati Hindi commentary)
by Radheshyam Chaturvedi (2002)

[आचार्य अभिनवगुप्त द्वारा रचित तंत्रलोक: संस्कृत एवम् हिन्दी अनुवाद (पाँच खंडों में)] Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation and Commentary; Published by Chaukhambha Vidya Bhawan.

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Cover of edition (2018)

Sri Tantraloka of Abhinavagupta
by Giriratna Misra (2018)

With Viveka Saṃskṛta Commentary by Rājānaka Jayaratha; Sanskrit Text, Transliteration, Sarveshwari English commentary; With Glossary and Central Idea of Each Śloka; Published by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan

Buy now!
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