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Shiva Purana [sanskrit]
223,192 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519
The Shiva-purana verse 9.45.39 (Sanskrit text), including grammatical analysis, glossary and relevant print editions. The Shivapurana is a one of the eighteen Major Puranas detailing religious worship of Shiva, also known as Shaivism. The book contains 24,000 verses although it is said to be an abridged form and originally consisted of 100,000 verses. This is verse 39 contained in chapter 45 of book 5 (उमासंहिता, umāsaṃhitā).
Verse 9.45.39
राजोवाच ।
निष्कासितो यैः पुत्राद्यैर्दुर्वृत्तैर्धनगर्धिभिः ।
तेषु किं भवता प्रीतिः क्रियते मूर्खजन्तुवत् ॥ ३९ ॥
rājovāca |
niṣkāsito yaiḥ putrādyairdurvṛttairdhanagardhibhiḥ |
teṣu kiṃ bhavatā prītiḥ kriyate mūrkhajantuvat || 39 ||
The English translation of Shiva Purana Verse 9.45.39 is contained in the book Shri Shiva Maha Purana - Moolmatram by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2020)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.45.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Raja, Rajan, Raj, Nishkasita, Yah, Yat, Putra, Durvritta, Dhana, Gardhin, Tad, Kim, Bhavat, Bhavant, Priti, Kriyat, Khajat, Tuvat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Shiva Purana Verse 9.45.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājovāca ”
- rājo -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāj (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√rāj (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “niṣkāsito yaiḥ putrādyairdurvṛttairdhanagardhibhiḥ ”
- niṣkāsito* -
-
niṣkāsita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yaiḥ -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- putrād -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]putra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- yair -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- durvṛttair -
-
durvṛtta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]durvṛtta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- dhana -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√dhan (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- gardhibhiḥ -
-
gardhin (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]gardhin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 3: “teṣu kiṃ bhavatā prītiḥ kriyate mūrkhajantuvat ”
- teṣu -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative plural]ta (noun, neuter)[locative plural]tad (noun, neuter)[locative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- bhavatā -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- prītiḥ -
-
prīti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kriyate -
-
√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[present passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[present passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[present middle third single], [present passive third single]
- mūr -
-
- khajan -
-
√khaj -> khajat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √khaj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √khaj class 1 verb]
- tuvat -
-
√tu -> tuvat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tu class 2 verb], [vocative single from √tu class 2 verb], [accusative single from √tu class 2 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Shiva Purana Verse 9.45.39
The Siva Purana (Three Volumes)
by Shanti Lal Nagar (2019)
An Exhaustive Introduction, Sanskrit Text, English Translation with Photographs of Archaeological Evidence
Buy now!
Shri Shiva Purana (Set of 2 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)
Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation
Buy now!
Shiva Purana (Gujarati)
by Hanuman Prasad Poddar (2013)
[સંક્ષિપ્ત શિવપુરાણ] — Published by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (9788129301840)
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.45.39 in Gujarati sript:
રાજોવાચ ।
નિષ્કાસિતો યૈઃ પુત્રાદ્યૈર્દુર્વૃત્તૈર્ધનગર્ધિભિઃ ।
તેષુ કિં ભવતા પ્રીતિઃ ક્રિયતે મૂર્ખજન્તુવત્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shiva Purana in Kannada
by Vandana Book House, Bangalore (0)
[ಶಿವಪುರಾಣ] Set of 9 Volumes
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.45.39 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜೋವಾಚ ।
ನಿಷ್ಕಾಸಿತೋ ಯೈಃ ಪುತ್ರಾದ್ಯೈರ್ದುರ್ವೃತ್ತೈರ್ಧನಗರ್ಧಿಭಿಃ ।
ತೇಷು ಕಿಂ ಭವತಾ ಪ್ರೀತಿಃ ಕ್ರಿಯತೇ ಮೂರ್ಖಜನ್ತುವತ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
Shiva Purana (Malayalam)
by Swami Advaitanandapuri (2004)
[ശിവ പുരണ] published by Aarshasri Publications & Co.
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.45.39 in Malayalam sript:
രാജോവാച ।
നിഷ്കാസിതോ യൈഃ പുത്രാദ്യൈര്ദുര്വൃത്തൈര്ധനഗര്ധിഭിഃ ।
തേഷു കിം ഭവതാ പ്രീതിഃ ക്രിയതേ മൂര്ഖജന്തുവത് ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Shiva Purana (Telugu)
by Hanuman Prasad Poddar (2019)
[శ్రీ శివమఃపురాణము] or [శ్రీ శివ మహా పురాణం]; Published by Gita Press, Gorakhpur.
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.45.39 in Telugu sript:
రాజోవాచ ।
నిష్కాసితో యైః పుత్రాద్యైర్దుర్వృత్తైర్ధనగర్ధిభిః ।
తేషు కిం భవతా ప్రీతిః క్రియతే మూర్ఖజన్తువత్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥
Shiva Purana (Bengali)
by Navabharat Publishers, Kolkata (0)
[শিব পুরান]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.45.39 in Bengali sript:
রাজোবাচ ।
নিষ্কাসিতো যৈঃ পুত্রাদ্যৈর্দুর্বৃত্তৈর্ধনগর্ধিভিঃ ।
তেষু কিং ভবতা প্রীতিঃ ক্রিযতে মূর্খজন্তুবত্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
