Shiva Purana [sanskrit]

223,192 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Shiva-purana verse 2.3.19.18 (Sanskrit text), including grammatical analysis, glossary and relevant print editions. The Shivapurana is a one of the eighteen Major Puranas detailing religious worship of Shiva, also known as Shaivism. The book contains 24,000 verses although it is said to be an abridged form and originally consisted of 100,000 verses. This is verse 18 contained in chapter 19 of book 2.3 (रुद्रसंहिता (३): पार्वतीखण्ड, rudrasaṃhitā (3): pārvatīkhaṇḍa).

Verse 2.3.19.18

हते तस्मिन्स्मरे वीरे देव दुःखमुपागताः ।
रुरुदुर्विह्वलाश्चातिक्रोशतः किमभूदिति ॥ १८ ॥

hate tasminsmare vīre deva duḥkhamupāgatāḥ |
rurudurvihvalāścātikrośataḥ kimabhūditi || 18 ||

The English translation of Shiva Purana Verse 2.3.19.18 is contained in the book Shri Shiva Maha Purana - Moolmatram by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2020)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.3.19.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Hati, Tad, Smara, Vira, Deva, Duhkham, Duhkha, Upagata, Vihvala, Atikroshat, Kim, Iti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Shiva Purana Verse 2.3.19.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hate tasminsmare vīre deva duḥkhamupāgatāḥ
  • hate -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    hati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hatā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [present middle third single]
  • tasmin -
  • tad (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • smare -
  • smara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    smara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    smarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vīre -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vīra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    vīrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • deva -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    deva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    devan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    div (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • duḥkham -
  • duḥkham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    duḥkha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duḥkha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duḥkhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • upāgatāḥ -
  • upāgata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    upāgatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “rurudurvihvalāścātikrośataḥ kimabhūditi
  • rurudur -
  • rud (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • vihvalāś -
  • vihvala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vihvalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • atikrośataḥ -
  • atikrośat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    atikrośat (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    atikrośat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • abhūd -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Shiva Purana Verse 2.3.19.18

Cover of edition (2019)

The Siva Purana (Three Volumes)
by Shanti Lal Nagar (2019)

An Exhaustive Introduction, Sanskrit Text, English Translation with Photographs of Archaeological Evidence

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Cover of edition (2019)

Shri Shiva Purana (Set of 2 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation

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Cover of Gujarati edition

Shiva Purana (Gujarati)
by Hanuman Prasad Poddar (2013)

[સંક્ષિપ્ત શિવપુરાણ] — Published by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (9788129301840)

Buy now!

Preview of verse 2.3.19.18 in Gujarati sript:
હતે તસ્મિન્સ્મરે વીરે દેવ દુઃખમુપાગતાઃ ।
રુરુદુર્વિહ્વલાશ્ચાતિક્રોશતઃ કિમભૂદિતિ ॥ ૧૮ ॥

Cover of edition (0)

Shiva Purana in Kannada
by Vandana Book House, Bangalore (0)

[ಶಿವಪುರಾಣ] Set of 9 Volumes

Buy now!

Preview of verse 2.3.19.18 in Kannada sript:
ಹತೇ ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ಸ್ಮರೇ ವೀರೇ ದೇವ ದುಃಖಮುಪಾಗತಾಃ ।
ರುರುದುರ್ವಿಹ್ವಲಾಶ್ಚಾತಿಕ್ರೋಶತಃ ಕಿಮಭೂದಿತಿ ॥ ೧೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2004)

Shiva Purana (Malayalam)
by Swami Advaitanandapuri (2004)

[ശിവ പുരണ] published by Aarshasri Publications & Co.

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Preview of verse 2.3.19.18 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതേ തസ്മിന്സ്മരേ വീരേ ദേവ ദുഃഖമുപാഗതാഃ ।
രുരുദുര്വിഹ്വലാശ്ചാതിക്രോശതഃ കിമഭൂദിതി ॥ ൧൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Shiva Purana (Telugu)
by Hanuman Prasad Poddar (2019)

[శ్రీ శివమఃపురాణము] or [శ్రీ శివ మహా పురాణం]; Published by Gita Press, Gorakhpur.

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Preview of verse 2.3.19.18 in Telugu sript:
హతే తస్మిన్స్మరే వీరే దేవ దుఃఖముపాగతాః ।
రురుదుర్విహ్వలాశ్చాతిక్రోశతః కిమభూదితి ॥ ౧౮ ॥

Cover of Bengali edition

Shiva Purana (Bengali)
by Navabharat Publishers, Kolkata (0)

[শিব পুরান]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 2.3.19.18 in Bengali sript:
হতে তস্মিন্স্মরে বীরে দেব দুঃখমুপাগতাঃ ।
রুরুদুর্বিহ্বলাশ্চাতিক্রোশতঃ কিমভূদিতি ॥ ১৮ ॥

Cover of edition (2016)

Shiva Purana (Tamil)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2016)

[ஸ்ரீசிவ மகாபுராணம்]

Buy now!
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