Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana

by Gaurapada Dāsa | 2015 | 234,703 words

Baladeva Vidyabhusana’s Sahitya-kaumudi covers all aspects of poetical theory except the topic of dramaturgy. All the definitions of poetical concepts are taken from Mammata’s Kavya-prakasha, the most authoritative work on Sanskrit poetical rhetoric. Baladeva Vidyabhushana added the eleventh chapter, where he expounds additional ornaments from Visv...

उदाहरणम्,
श्रवसोः कुवलयम् अक्ष्णोर् अञ्जनम् उरसो महेन्द्र-मणि-दाम ।
वृन्दावन-रमणीनां मण्डनम् अखिलं हरिर् जयति ॥

udāharaṇam,
śravasoḥ kuvalayam akṣṇor añjanam uraso mahendra-maṇi-dāma |
vṛndāvana-ramaṇīnāṃ maṇḍanam akhilaṃ harir jayati ||

śravasoḥ—for the two ears; kuvalayamblue lotus flowers; akṣṇoḥ—for the two eyes; añjanam—ointment; urasaḥ—for the chest; mahendra-maṇi-dāma—a necklace of indranīla gems; vṛndāvana-ramaṇīnām—for the young women of Vṛndāvana; maṇḍanamornaments; akhilam—all; hariḥHari; jayati—supereminently exists.

He is the blue water lilies on the gopīs’ ears, the eyeliner on their eyes, and the necklace of indranīla gems on their chests. He is all their ornaments. Hari is supereminent. (Alaṅkāra-kaustubha 8.77) (Caitanya-caritāmṛta 3.16.74)

Commentary:

Paṇḍita-rāja Jagannātha illustrates mālā-rūpaka,

vajraṃ pāpa-mahībhṛtāṃ bhava-gadodrekasya siddhauṣadhaṃ
  mithyā-jñāna-niśā-viśāla-tamasas tigmāṃśu-bimbodayaḥ
|
krūra-kleśa-mahīruhām urutara-jvālā-jaṭālaḥ śikhī
  dvāraṃ nirvṛti-sadmano vijayate kṛṣṇeti varṇa-dvayam
||

“The pair of syllables “Kṛṣ-ṇa” is glorious. It is a thunderbolt for the mountains of sinful reactions, the effective medicine for the upsurge of the disease of material life, the rise of the sun for the deep darkness of the night of false knowledge, the conflagration for the trees of fierce afflictions, and the entrance gate to the palace of beatitude” (Bhāminī-vilāsa 4.8).

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