Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana

by Gaurapada Dāsa | 2015 | 234,703 words

Baladeva Vidyabhusana’s Sahitya-kaumudi covers all aspects of poetical theory except the topic of dramaturgy. All the definitions of poetical concepts are taken from Mammata’s Kavya-prakasha, the most authoritative work on Sanskrit poetical rhetoric. Baladeva Vidyabhushana added the eleventh chapter, where he expounds additional ornaments from Visv...

कुमारस् ते माहाराज श्रियं समधिगच्छति. अत्र त्वं म्रियस्वेति विरुद्धं प्रकाश्यते.

kumāras te māhārāja śriyaṃ samadhigacchati.[1] atra tvaṃ mriyasveti viruddhaṃ prakāśyate.

(19) [This is an example of prakāśita-viruddha (contradicted by an implied sense):] “O king, may your boy become rich.” Here the meaning “You should die” is implied in a contradictory way.

Commentary:

In this fault, the word artha in the term artha-doṣa means an implied sense (vyaṅgya artha). This means the implied sense contradicts what is stated and is not intended.[2] Kavikarṇapūra replaced the name prakāśita-viruddha with vyaṅgya-viruddha (contradicted by an implied sense) (Alaṅkāra-kaustubha 10.107). Moreover, in the fault called viruddha-mati-kṛt (it causes a contradictory thought) (7.21) (7.46), there is no implied sense.

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

kumāras te narādhīśa śriyaṃ samadhigacchatu (Sāhitya-darpaṇa 7.12).

[2]:

Śrīvatsa-lāñchana Bhaṭṭācārya explains: pradipādita-vivakṣitārtha-virodhivyañjakārthatvaṃ prakāśita-viruddhatvam (Sāra-bodhinī on Kāvya-prakāśa verse 280).

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: