Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.191.1
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
संस॒मिद्यु॑वसे वृष॒न्नग्ने॒ विश्वा॑न्य॒र्य आ । इ॒ळस्प॒दे समि॑ध्यसे॒ स नो॒ वसू॒न्या भ॑र ॥
संसमिद्युवसे वृषन्नग्ने विश्वान्यर्य आ । इळस्पदे समिध्यसे स नो वसून्या भर ॥
saṃ-sam id yuvase vṛṣann agne viśvāny arya ā | iḻas pade sam idhyase sa no vasūny ā bhara ||
English translation:
“Agni, showerer (of benefits), you who are the lord, you verily combine with all creatures, you are kindled upon the footmark of Iḷā (the altar); bring unto us riches.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
You verily combine: liṭ, you mix, associate allthings; you alone among the gods pervade all living beings; or, Yajus. 15.30: you give the sacrificer all theobjects (phalāni) for which he prays
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): saṃvananaḥ [saṃvanana];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍanuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सम्ऽस॑म् । इत् । यु॒व॒से॒ । वृ॒ष॒न् । अग्ने॑ । विश्वा॑नि । अ॒र्यः । आ । इ॒ळः । प॒दे । सम् । इ॒ध्य॒से॒ । सः । नः॒ । वसू॑नि । आ । भ॒र॒ ॥
सम्सम् । इत् । युवसे । वृषन् । अग्ने । विश्वानि । अर्यः । आ । इळः । पदे । सम् । इध्यसे । सः । नः । वसूनि । आ । भर ॥
sam-sam | it | yuvase | vṛṣan | agne | viśvāni | aryaḥ | ā | iḷaḥ | pade | sam | idhyase | saḥ | naḥ | vasūni | ā | bhara
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.191.1 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“unite.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], genitive, singular, feminine
“refreshment; libation.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“word; location; foot; footprint; pada [word]; verse; footstep; metrical foot; situation; dwelling; state; step; mark; position; trace; construction; animal foot; way; moment; social station; topographic point; path; residence; site; topic.”
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[verb], singular, Indikativ Pr￤s. Passiv
“kindle; ignite; set ablaze.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“wealth; property; gold; vasu [word]; ruby; treasure; jewel.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“bring; hold; fill; support; wear; possess; carry; nourish; keep; hire; have; satiate; follow; bear.”