Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.189.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒न्तश्च॑रति रोच॒नास्य प्रा॒णाद॑पान॒ती । व्य॑ख्यन्महि॒षो दिव॑म् ॥
अन्तश्चरति रोचनास्य प्राणादपानती । व्यख्यन्महिषो दिवम् ॥
antaś carati rocanāsya prāṇād apānatī | vy akhyan mahiṣo divam ||
English translation:
“His radiance penetrates internally, drawing (the air) down (through the lungs) after having sent it up,the mighty one beholds the sky.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
After having sent it up: i.e., setting after having risen; the mighty one: the sun;or, Agni in the character of Vāyu;
Mahiṣaḥ = mighty
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): sārparājñī;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): sārparājñī sūryo vā ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒न्तरिति॑ । च॒र॒ति॒ । रो॒च॒ना । अ॒स्य । प्रा॒णात् । अ॒प॒ऽअ॒न॒ती । वि । अ॒ख्य॒त् । म॒हि॒षः । दिव॑म् ॥
अन्तरिति । चरति । रोचना । अस्य । प्राणात् । अपअनती । वि । अख्यत् । महिषः । दिवम् ॥
antariti | carati | rocanā | asya | prāṇāt | apa-anatī | vi | akhyat | mahiṣaḥ | divam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.189.2 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“inside; in; antar [word]; midmost; between; among.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“car; wander; perform; travel; bore; produce; make; dwell; dig; act; observe; enter (a state); observe; cause; crop; behave; practice; heed; process; administer.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“appetizing; bright; bright.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“life; prāṇa (coll.); breath; breath; prāṇa (indiv.); inhalation; Prāṇa; might; myrrh; energy; survival.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], singular, Thematic aorist (Ind.)
“name; describe; call; enumerate; watch; know.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Old World buffalo; Mahiṣa; Mahiṣa.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”