Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.171.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वं त्यमि॑न्द्र॒ मर्त्य॑मास्त्रबु॒ध्नाय॑ वे॒न्यम् । मुहु॑: श्रथ्ना मन॒स्यवे॑ ॥
त्वं त्यमिन्द्र मर्त्यमास्त्रबुध्नाय वेन्यम् । मुहुः श्रथ्ना मनस्यवे ॥
tvaṃ tyam indra martyam āstrabudhnāya venyam | muhuḥ śrathnā manasyave ||
English translation:
“You have often, Indra, let loose the mortal Venya, against Manasyu, the son of Astrabudhna.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Śnathnaḥ = have harmed
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): iṭo bhārgavaḥ [iṭa bhārgava];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वम् । त्यम् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । मर्त्य॑म् । आ॒स्त्र॒ऽबु॒ध्नाय॑ । वे॒न्यम् । मुहुः॑ । श्र॒थ्नाः॒ । म॒न॒स्यवे॑ ॥
त्वम् । त्यम् । इन्द्र । मर्त्यम् । आस्त्रबुध्नाय । वेन्यम् । मुहुः । श्रथ्नाः । मनस्यवे ॥
tvam | tyam | indra | martyam | āstra-budhnāya | venyam | muhuḥ | śrathnāḥ | manasyave
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.171.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular
“you.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“that.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“mortal.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Venya.”
[adverb]
“again; repeatedly; continually.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
[noun], dative, singular, masculine