Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.160.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
य उ॑श॒ता मन॑सा॒ सोम॑मस्मै सर्वहृ॒दा दे॒वका॑मः सु॒नोति॑ । न गा इन्द्र॒स्तस्य॒ परा॑ ददाति प्रश॒स्तमिच्चारु॑मस्मै कृणोति ॥
य उशता मनसा सोममस्मै सर्वहृदा देवकामः सुनोति । न गा इन्द्रस्तस्य परा ददाति प्रशस्तमिच्चारुमस्मै कृणोति ॥
ya uśatā manasā somam asmai sarvahṛdā devakāmaḥ sunoti | na gā indras tasya parā dadāti praśastam ic cārum asmai kṛṇoti ||
English translation:
“He who devoted to the deity with a willing mind offers the Soma to him with all his heart, Indra, doesnot destroy his cattloe, but gives him beautiful excellent (wealth).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): pūraṇo vaiśvāmitraḥ [pūraṇa vaiśvāmitra];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यः । उ॒श॒ता । मन॑सा । सोम॑म् । अ॒स्मै॒ । स॒र्व॒ऽहृ॒दा । दे॒वऽका॑मः । सु॒नोति॑ । न । गाः । इन्द्रः॑ । तस्य॑ । परा॑ । द॒दा॒ति॒ । प्र॒ऽश॒स्तम् । इत् । चारु॑म् । अ॒स्मै॒ । कृ॒णो॒ति॒ ॥
यः । उशता । मनसा । सोमम् । अस्मै । सर्वहृदा । देवकामः । सुनोति । न । गाः । इन्द्रः । तस्य । परा । ददाति । प्रशस्तम् । इत् । चारुम् । अस्मै । कृणोति ॥
yaḥ | uśatā | manasā | somam | asmai | sarva-hṛdā | deva-kāmaḥ | sunoti | na | gāḥ | indraḥ | tasya | parā | dadāti | pra-śastam | it | cārum | asmai | kṛṇoti
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.160.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb noun], instrumental, singular
“desire; agree; call; care; like; love.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“mind; Manas; purpose; idea; attention; heart; decision; manas [word]; manas [indecl.]; spirit; temper; intelligence.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun]
“all(a); whole; complete; sarva [word]; every(a); each(a); all; entire; sāṃnipātika; manifold; complete; all the(a); different; overall.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“heart; heart; mind; breast; hṛd [word].”
[noun], masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“wish; desire; sexual love; sexual desire; desire; Kama; sensuality; love; purpose; sexual arousal; pleasure; enjoyment; licentiousness; kāma [word]; sexual intercourse; thorn apple; wish.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“press out; su.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[noun], accusative, plural
“cow; cattle; go [word]; Earth; bull; floor; milk; beam; sunbeam; leather; hide; horn; language; bowstring; earth; ox; Svarga.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“away.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“recommend; approve; praise; laud; favor; proclaim.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“pleasant; beautiful; beloved; agreeable; cāru [word].”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”