Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.143.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यु॒वं भु॒ज्युं स॑मु॒द्र आ रज॑सः पा॒र ई॑ङ्खि॒तम् । या॒तमच्छा॑ पत॒त्रिभि॒र्नास॑त्या सा॒तये॑ कृतम् ॥
युवं भुज्युं समुद्र आ रजसः पार ईङ्खितम् । यातमच्छा पतत्रिभिर्नासत्या सातये कृतम् ॥
yuvam bhujyuṃ samudra ā rajasaḥ pāra īṅkhitam | yātam acchā patatribhir nāsatyā sātaye kṛtam ||
English translation:
“You came with winged (steeds) to Bhujyu (immersed) in the ocean, at the world's end, perturbed; and,leaders, of truth, you restored him to your worship.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): atriḥ sāṅkhyaḥ [atri sāṅkhya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): aśvinau ;
Chandas (meter): anuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यु॒वम् । भु॒ज्युम् । स॒मु॒द्रे । आ । रज॑सः । पा॒रे । ई॒ङ्खि॒तम् । या॒तम् । अच्छ॑ । प॒त॒त्रिऽभिः॑ । नास॑त्या । सा॒तये॑ । कृ॒त॒म् ॥
युवम् । भुज्युम् । समुद्रे । आ । रजसः । पारे । ईङ्खितम् । यातम् । अच्छ । पतत्रिभिः । नासत्या । सातये । कृतम् ॥
yuvam | bhujyum | samudre | ā | rajasaḥ | pāre | īṅkhitam | yātam | accha | patatri-bhiḥ | nāsatyā | sātaye | kṛtam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.143.5 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, dual
“you.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Bhujyu.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“ocean; Samudra; sea; samudra [word]; four.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“powder; menorrhea; dust; Rajas; atmosphere; rajas; pollen; passion; rajas [word]; sindūra; rust; tin; impurity; dark; sky.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“shore; pāra [word]; end; excellence.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
[verb], dual, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[adverb]
“towards; accha [prefix].”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“bird; arrow; horse.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“Asvins; nāsatya [word].”
[noun], dative, singular, feminine
“victory; acquisition; contest.”
[verb], dual, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”