Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.140.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ऊर्जो॑ नपाज्जातवेदः सुश॒स्तिभि॒र्मन्द॑स्व धी॒तिभि॑र्हि॒तः । त्वे इष॒: सं द॑धु॒र्भूरि॑वर्पसश्चि॒त्रोत॑यो वा॒मजा॑ताः ॥
ऊर्जो नपाज्जातवेदः सुशस्तिभिर्मन्दस्व धीतिभिर्हितः । त्वे इषः सं दधुर्भूरिवर्पसश्चित्रोतयो वामजाताः ॥
ūrjo napāj jātavedaḥ suśastibhir mandasva dhītibhir hitaḥ | tve iṣaḥ saṃ dadhur bhūrivarpasaś citrotayo vāmajātāḥ ||
English translation:
“Son of strength, Jātavedas, rejoice in our adorations, (be) satisfied by our offerings, (theworshippers) have plural ced before you viands of many sorts of wonderful efficacy, of excellent origin. {Son ofstrength: ūrjo napāt = grandson of waters; or, non-injurer; or, food].”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): agniḥ pāvakaḥ [agni pāvaka];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛtpaṅkti ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ऊर्जः॑ । न॒पा॒त् । जा॒त॒ऽवे॒दः॒ । सु॒श॒स्तिऽभिः॑ । मन्द॑स्व । धी॒तिऽभिः॑ । हि॒तः । त्वे इति॑ । इषः॑ । सम् । द॒धुः॒ । भूरि॑ऽवर्पसः । चि॒त्रऽऊ॑तयः । वा॒मऽजा॑ताः ॥
ऊर्जः । नपात् । जातवेदः । सुशस्तिभिः । मन्दस्व । धीतिभिः । हितः । त्वे इति । इषः । सम् । दधुः । भूरिवर्पसः । चित्रऊतयः । वामजाताः ॥
ūrjaḥ | napāt | jāta-vedaḥ | suśasti-bhiḥ | mandasva | dhīti-bhiḥ | hitaḥ | tve iti | iṣaḥ | sam | dadhuḥ | bhūri-varpasaḥ | citra-ūtayaḥ | vāma-jātāḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.140.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], genitive, singular, feminine
“strength; refreshment; vigor; food; strengthening.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“grandson; nephew; napāt [word].”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Agni; fire.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“hymn; praise.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“rejoice; exhilarate.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“thinking; prayer; understanding.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“impel; send; spur; stimulate; urge.”
[noun], locative, singular
“you.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“refreshment; enjoyment; stores.”
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[noun]
“much; many; much(a); abundant; rich; mighty; distinguished.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“form; look; disguise.”
[noun]
“manifold; extraordinary; beautiful; divers(a); varicolored; bright; bright; bright; outstanding; agitated; aglitter(p); brilliant; painted; obvious; patched; bizarre.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“aid; favor; ūti [word].”
[noun]
“agreeable; vāma [word]; beautiful.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”