Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.125.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒हमे॒व स्व॒यमि॒दं व॑दामि॒ जुष्टं॑ दे॒वेभि॑रु॒त मानु॑षेभिः । यं का॒मये॒ तंत॑मु॒ग्रं कृ॑णोमि॒ तं ब्र॒ह्माणं॒ तमृषिं॒ तं सु॑मे॒धाम् ॥
अहमेव स्वयमिदं वदामि जुष्टं देवेभिरुत मानुषेभिः । यं कामये तंतमुग्रं कृणोमि तं ब्रह्माणं तमृषिं तं सुमेधाम् ॥
aham eva svayam idaṃ vadāmi juṣṭaṃ devebhir uta mānuṣebhiḥ | yaṃ kāmaye taṃ-tam ugraṃ kṛṇomi tam brahmāṇaṃ tam ṛṣiṃ taṃ sumedhām ||
English translation:
“I verily of myself declare this which is approved of by both gods and men; whomsoever I will, I render”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vāgāmbhṛṇī;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): vāgāmbhṛṇī;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒हम् । ए॒व । स्व॒यम् । इ॒दम् । व॒दा॒मि॒ । जुष्ट॑म् । दे॒वेभिः॑ । उ॒त । मानु॑षेभिः । यम् । का॒मये॑ । तम्ऽत॑म् । उ॒ग्रम् । कृ॒णो॒मि॒ । तम् । ब्र॒ह्माण॑म् । तम् । ऋषि॑म् । तम् । सु॒ऽमे॒धाम् ॥
अहम् । एव । स्वयम् । इदम् । वदामि । जुष्टम् । देवेभिः । उत । मानुषेभिः । यम् । कामये । तम्तम् । उग्रम् । कृणोमि । तम् । ब्रह्माणम् । तम् । ऋषिम् । तम् । सुमेधाम् ॥
aham | eva | svayam | idam | vadāmi | juṣṭam | devebhiḥ | uta | mānuṣebhiḥ | yam | kāmaye | tam-tam | ugram | kṛṇomi | tam | brahmāṇam | tam | ṛṣim | tam | su-medhām
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.125.5 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“indeed; merely; thus; even; surely; same; eva [word]; successively; immediately; in truth.”
[adverb]
“personally; spontaneously; svayam [word]; voluntarily.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“describe; teach; speak; tell; say; call; name; enumerate; declare; diagnose; address; say; pronounce; express; instruct; order.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“enjoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“man; man.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“desire; love.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“powerful; awful; dangerous; intense; mighty; potent; colicky; atrocious.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Brahma; Brahmin; dhak; Brahman; brahman [word]; Brahman; Brahmin; Brahmapurāṇa; Vishnu; Brihaspati.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Ṛṣi; spiritual teacher; ascetic; Mantra.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“intelligence; medhā [word]; Medhā.”