Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.125.4
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
मया॒ सो अन्न॑मत्ति॒ यो वि॒पश्य॑ति॒ यः प्राणि॑ति॒ य ईं॑ शृ॒णोत्यु॒क्तम् । अ॒म॒न्तवो॒ मां त उप॑ क्षियन्ति श्रु॒धि श्रु॑त श्रद्धि॒वं ते॑ वदामि ॥
मया सो अन्नमत्ति यो विपश्यति यः प्राणिति य ईं शृणोत्युक्तम् । अमन्तवो मां त उप क्षियन्ति श्रुधि श्रुत श्रद्धिवं ते वदामि ॥
mayā so annam atti yo vipaśyati yaḥ prāṇiti ya īṃ śṛṇoty uktam | amantavo māṃ ta upa kṣiyanti śrudhi śruta śraddhivaṃ te vadāmi ||
English translation:
“He who eats food (eats) through me; he who sees, who breathes, who hears what is spoken, does sothrough me; those who are ignorant of me perish; hear you who have hearing, I tell that which is deserving ofbelief.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vāgāmbhṛṇī;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): vāgāmbhṛṇī;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
मया॑ । सः । अन्न॑म् । अ॒त्ति॒ । यः । वि॒ऽपश्य॑ति । यः । प्राणि॑ति । यः । ई॒म् । शृ॒णोति॑ । उ॒क्तम् । अ॒म॒न्तवः॑ । माम् । ते । उप॑ । क्षि॒य॒न्ति॒ । श्रु॒धि । श्रु॒त॒ । श्र॒द्धि॒ऽवम् । ते॒ । व॒दा॒मि॒ ॥
मया । सः । अन्नम् । अत्ति । यः । विपश्यति । यः । प्राणिति । यः । ईम् । शृणोति । उक्तम् । अमन्तवः । माम् । ते । उप । क्षियन्ति । श्रुधि । श्रुत । श्रद्धिवम् । ते । वदामि ॥
mayā | saḥ | annam | atti | yaḥ | vi-paśyati | yaḥ | prāṇiti | yaḥ | īm | śṛṇoti | uktam | amantavaḥ | mām | te | upa | kṣiyanti | śrudhi | śruta | śraddhi-vam | te | vadām i
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.125.4 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], instrumental, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“food; foodstuff; grain; anna [word]; eating; boiled rice; meal.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“eat; devour.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“look around.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“breathe; exist.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[adverb]
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“listen; come to know; hear; hear; listen; study; heed; learn.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“say; describe; name; tell; address; enumerate; call; state; teach; explain; say; declare; speak; define; declare; order; address; recommend; answer; deem; recite; approve; proclaim; indicate; determine; mention; designate.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“ignorant.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“govern; inhabit; dwell; stay; predominate; bide; own.”
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“listen; come to know; hear; hear; listen; study; heed; learn.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“celebrated; śruta [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“credible.”
[noun], dative, singular
“you.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“describe; teach; speak; tell; say; call; name; enumerate; declare; diagnose; address; say; pronounce; express; instruct; order.”