Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.117.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स इद्भो॒जो यो गृ॒हवे॒ ददा॒त्यन्न॑कामाय॒ चर॑ते कृ॒शाय॑ । अर॑मस्मै भवति॒ याम॑हूता उ॒ताप॒रीषु॑ कृणुते॒ सखा॑यम् ॥
स इद्भोजो यो गृहवे ददात्यन्नकामाय चरते कृशाय । अरमस्मै भवति यामहूता उतापरीषु कृणुते सखायम् ॥
sa id bhojo yo gṛhave dadāty annakāmāya carate kṛśāya | aram asmai bhavati yāmahūtā utāparīṣu kṛṇute sakhāyam ||
English translation:
“He is liberal who gives to the suppliant desiring food, wandering about distressed; to him there is anample (recompense), and he contracts friendship with his adversaries.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bhikṣuḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): dhanānnadānapraśaṃsā ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सः । इत् । भो॒जः । यः । गृ॒हवे॑ । ददा॑ति । अन्न॑ऽकामाय । चर॑ते । कृ॒शाय॑ । अर॑म् । अ॒स्मै॒ । भ॒व॒ति॒ । याम॑ऽहूतौ । उ॒त । अ॒प॒रीषु॑ । कृ॒णु॒ते॒ । सखा॑यम् ॥
सः । इत् । भोजः । यः । गृहवे । ददाति । अन्नकामाय । चरते । कृशाय । अरम् । अस्मै । भवति । यामहूतौ । उत । अपरीषु । कृणुते । सखायम् ॥
saḥ | it | bhojaḥ | yaḥ | gṛhave | dadāti | anna-kāmāya | carate | kṛśāya | aram | asmai | bhavati | yāma-hūtau | uta | aparīṣu | kṛṇute | sakhāyam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.117.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“big; hospitable.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], neuter
“food; foodstuff; grain; anna [word]; eating; boiled rice; meal.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“wish; desire; sexual love; sexual desire; desire; Kama; sensuality; love; purpose; sexual arousal; pleasure; enjoyment; licentiousness; kāma [word]; sexual intercourse; thorn apple; wish.”
[verb noun], dative, singular
“car; wander; perform; travel; bore; produce; make; dwell; dig; act; observe; enter (a state); observe; cause; crop; behave; practice; heed; process; administer.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“thin; low; bony; kṛśa [word]; insignificant; forceless.”
[adverb]
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], locative, singular, feminine
[?]
“_”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“friend; companion; sakhi [word].”