Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.117.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
य आ॒ध्राय॑ चकमा॒नाय॑ पि॒त्वोऽन्न॑वा॒न्त्सन्र॑फि॒तायो॑पज॒ग्मुषे॑ । स्थि॒रं मन॑: कृणु॒ते सेव॑ते पु॒रोतो चि॒त्स म॑र्डि॒तारं॒ न वि॑न्दते ॥
य आध्राय चकमानाय पित्वोऽन्नवान्त्सन्रफितायोपजग्मुषे । स्थिरं मनः कृणुते सेवते पुरोतो चित्स मर्डितारं न विन्दते ॥
ya ādhrāya cakamānāya pitvo 'nnavān san raphitāyopajagmuṣe | sthiram manaḥ kṛṇute sevate puroto cit sa marḍitāraṃ na vindate ||
English translation:
“He who, possessed of food, hardens his heart against the feeble man craving nourishment, againstthe sufferer coming to him (for help), and pursues (his won enjoyment even) before him, that man finds noconsoler.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bhikṣuḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): dhanānnadānapraśaṃsā ;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛjjgatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यः । आ॒ध्राय॑ । च॒क॒मा॒नाय॑ । पि॒त्वः । अन्न॑ऽवान् । सन् । र॒फि॒ताय॑ । उ॒प॒ऽज॒ग्मुषे॑ । स्थि॒रम् । मनः॑ । कृ॒णु॒ते । सेव॑ते । पु॒रा । उ॒तो इति॑ । चि॒त् । सः । म॒र्डि॒तार॑म् । न । वि॒न्द॒ते॒ ॥
यः । आध्राय । चकमानाय । पित्वः । अन्नवान् । सन् । रफिताय । उपजग्मुषे । स्थिरम् । मनः । कृणुते । सेवते । पुरा । उतो इति । चित् । सः । मर्डितारम् । न । विन्दते ॥
yaḥ | ādhrāya | cakamānāya | pitvaḥ | anna-vān | san | raphitāya | upa-jagmuṣe | sthiram | manaḥ | kṛṇute | sevate | purā | uto iti | cit | saḥ | marḍitāram | na | vindate
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.117.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“weak.”
[verb noun], dative, singular
“desire.”
[verb noun]
“drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
[verb noun], dative, singular
“enter (a state); go; approach; meet; arrive; repair to.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“firm; hard; lasting; calm; stable; immovable; firm; strong; sthira [word]; vegetable; potent; steadfast; durable; firm; trustworthy; trustworthy; diligent.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“mind; Manas; purpose; idea; attention; heart; decision; manas [word]; manas [indecl.]; spirit; temper; intelligence.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“consume; frequent; practice; worship; dwell; enjoy; indulge; eat; honor; endeavor; endow; respect; haunt; perform.”
[adverb]
“once; earlier; first; purā [indecl.].”
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[adverb]
“even; indeed.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“sympathizer.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“find; detect; marry; get; think.”