Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.115.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स इद॒ग्निः कण्व॑तम॒: कण्व॑सखा॒र्यः पर॒स्यान्त॑रस्य॒ तरु॑षः । अ॒ग्निः पा॑तु गृण॒तो अ॒ग्निः सू॒रीन॒ग्निर्द॑दातु॒ तेषा॒मवो॑ नः ॥
स इदग्निः कण्वतमः कण्वसखार्यः परस्यान्तरस्य तरुषः । अग्निः पातु गृणतो अग्निः सूरीनग्निर्ददातु तेषामवो नः ॥
sa id agniḥ kaṇvatamaḥ kaṇvasakhāryaḥ parasyāntarasya taruṣaḥ | agniḥ pātu gṛṇato agniḥ sūrīn agnir dadātu teṣām avo naḥ ||
English translation:
“Agni, the most earnest of eulogists, the friend of those who praise the lord, the destroyer of enemies,whether far off or near, may Agni protect those who adore him, may Agni (protect) those who offer oblation, mayAgni give to us who are both these protection.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): upastuto vārṣṭihavyaḥ [upastuta vārṣṭihavya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): bhurigārcījagatī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सः । इत् । अ॒ग्निः । कण्व॑ऽतमः । कण्व॑ऽसखा । अ॒र्यः । पर॑स्य । अन्त॑रस्य । तरु॑षः । अ॒ग्निः । पा॒तु॒ । गृ॒ण॒तः । अ॒ग्निः । सू॒रीन् । अ॒ग्निः । द॒दा॒तु॒ । तेषा॑म् । अवः॑ । नः॒ ॥
सः । इत् । अग्निः । कण्वतमः । कण्वसखा । अर्यः । परस्य । अन्तरस्य । तरुषः । अग्निः । पातु । गृणतः । अग्निः । सूरीन् । अग्निः । ददातु । तेषाम् । अवः । नः ॥
saḥ | it | agniḥ | kaṇva-tamaḥ | kaṇva-sakhā | aryaḥ | parasya | antarasya | taruṣaḥ | agniḥ | pātu | gṛṇataḥ | agniḥ | sūrīn | agniḥ | dadātu | teṣām | avaḥ | naḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.115.5 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], masculine
“Kaṇva; Kaṇva; kaṇva [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular
“friend; companion; sakhi [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“noble; noble; Indo-European; ārya [word]; honorable; noble.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“best; other; following; devoted(p); extreme; highest; otherwordly; better; hostile; maximal; distant; another(a); para [word]; upper; concluding; foreign; earlier; worse; longer; finest; excessive.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“another(a); other; interior; different; near; intermediate; following.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“protect; govern.”
[verb noun], accusative, plural
“praise.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“priest.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“aid; favor; protection.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”