Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.114.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
भूम्या॒ अन्तं॒ पर्येके॑ चरन्ति॒ रथ॑स्य धू॒र्षु यु॒क्तासो॑ अस्थुः । श्रम॑स्य दा॒यं वि भ॑जन्त्येभ्यो य॒दा य॒मो भव॑ति ह॒र्म्ये हि॒तः ॥
भूम्या अन्तं पर्येके चरन्ति रथस्य धूर्षु युक्तासो अस्थुः । श्रमस्य दायं वि भजन्त्येभ्यो यदा यमो भवति हर्म्ये हितः ॥
bhūmyā antam pary eke caranti rathasya dhūrṣu yuktāso asthuḥ | śramasya dāyaṃ vi bhajanty ebhyo yadā yamo bhavati harmye hitaḥ ||
English translation:
“Some (horses) proceed to the limit of the earth; they stand still harnessed to the yoke of the chariot;(the gods) apportion among them the alleviation of fatigue, when the charioteer is plural ced (ready to drive them) totheir dwelling.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Charioteer: yama = niyantā restrainer, i.e., sūrya, the sun
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): sadhrirvairupo dharmo vā tāpasaḥ [sadhrirvairupa dharma vā tāpasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
भूम्याः॑ । अन्त॑म् । परि॑ । एके॑ । च॒र॒न्ति॒ । रथ॑स्य । धूः॒ऽसु । यु॒क्तासः॑ । अ॒स्थुः॒ । श्रम॑स्य । दा॒यम् । वि । भ॒ज॒न्ति॒ । ए॒भ्यः॒ । य॒दा । य॒मः । भव॑ति । ह॒र्म्ये । हि॒तः ॥
भूम्याः । अन्तम् । परि । एके । चरन्ति । रथस्य । धूःसु । युक्तासः । अस्थुः । श्रमस्य । दायम् । वि । भजन्ति । एभ्यः । यदा । यमः । भवति । हर्म्ये । हितः ॥
bhūmyāḥ | antam | pari | eke | caranti | rathasya | dhūḥ-su | yuktāsaḥ | asthuḥ | śramasya | dāyam | vi | bhajanti | ebhyaḥ | yadā | yamaḥ | bhavati | harmye | hitaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.114.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], genitive, singular, feminine
“floor; earth; Earth; real property; region; pṛthivī; location; Earth; place; bhūja; floor; pit; bhūmi [word]; one; hole; shop; distance; country; space; land; territory; topographic point.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“end; last syllable; end; end; boundary; inside; border; death; anta [word]; edge; end; shore; limit; region; outskirt; destruction; boundary; limit; anta; termination; corner; conclusion; hem; end; ant; edge.”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“one; single(a); alone(p); some(a); single(a); eka [word]; alone(p); excellent; each(a); some(a); one; same; alone(p); some(a); consistent; any(a); undifferentiated; disjunct.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“car; wander; perform; travel; bore; produce; make; dwell; dig; act; observe; enter (a state); observe; cause; crop; behave; practice; heed; process; administer.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”
[noun], locative, plural, feminine
“yoke; dhur [word].”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”
[verb], plural, Root aorist (Ind.)
“stay; stand; situate; exist; [in]; resist; endure; put; soak; be; stop; adhere; get stale; concentrate; grow; trust; wake; consociate; last; dwell; lie; stand; stop.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“exhaustion; śrama; effort; fatigue.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“dowry; gift.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“eat; enjoy; enter (a state); worship; love; flee; possess; fall to one's share; partake; share; get; approach; love; use.”
[noun], dative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[adverb]
“once [when]; if.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Yama; yama; twin; yam; Yama; two; bridle; yama [word]; Asvins.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“mansion; house; palace.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”