Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.113.1
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तम॑स्य॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी सचे॑तसा॒ विश्वे॑भिर्दे॒वैरनु॒ शुष्म॑मावताम् । यदैत्कृ॑ण्वा॒नो म॑हि॒मान॑मिन्द्रि॒यं पी॒त्वी सोम॑स्य॒ क्रतु॑माँ अवर्धत ॥
तमस्य द्यावापृथिवी सचेतसा विश्वेभिर्देवैरनु शुष्ममावताम् । यदैत्कृण्वानो महिमानमिन्द्रियं पीत्वी सोमस्य क्रतुमाँ अवर्धत ॥
tam asya dyāvāpṛthivī sacetasā viśvebhir devair anu śuṣmam āvatām | yad ait kṛṇvāno mahimānam indriyam pītvī somasya kratumām̐ avardhata ||
English translation:
“May the concurring heaven and earth, together with all the gods, preserve that strength of Indra,where by achieving (great deeds), he obtained the greatness that is appropriate to him, and having drunk theSoma, he, eminent for his prowess, increased (in strength).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): śataprabhedano vairūpaḥ [śataprabhedana vairūpa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): jagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तम् । अ॒स्य॒ । द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी इति॑ । सऽचे॑तसा । विश्वे॑भिः । दे॒वैः । अनु॑ । शुष्म॑म् । आ॒व॒ता॒म् । यत् । ऐत् । कृ॒ण्वा॒नः । म॒हि॒मान॑म् । इ॒न्द्रि॒यम् । पी॒त्वी । सोम॑स्य । क्रतु॑ऽमान् । अ॒व॒र्ध॒त॒ ॥
तम् । अस्य । द्यावापृथिवी इति । सचेतसा । विश्वेभिः । देवैः । अनु । शुष्मम् । आवताम् । यत् । ऐत् । कृण्वानः । महिमानम् । इन्द्रियम् । पीत्वी । सोमस्य । क्रतुमान् । अवर्धत ॥
tam | asya | dyāvāpṛthivī iti | sa-cetasā | viśvebhiḥ | devaiḥ | anu | śuṣmam | āvatām | yat | ait | kṛṇvānaḥ | mahimānam | indriyam | pītvī | somasya | kratu-mān | avardhata
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.113.1 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, dual, feminine
“heaven and earth; dyāvāpṛthivī [word].”
[noun], nominative, dual, feminine
“consentaneous.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[adverb]
“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“vigor; energy; fire; hiss; courage.”
[verb], dual, Imperfect
“support; help; prefer; prefer; like.”
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“greatness; power; mahiman.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“aindra.”
[verb noun]
“drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“prudent; resolute.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“increase; grow; vṛdh; increase; succeed; strengthen; grow up; spread.”