Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.112.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
नि षु सी॑द गणपते ग॒णेषु॒ त्वामा॑हु॒र्विप्र॑तमं कवी॒नाम् । न ऋ॒ते त्वत्क्रि॑यते॒ किं च॒नारे म॒हाम॒र्कं म॑घवञ्चि॒त्रम॑र्च ॥
नि षु सीद गणपते गणेषु त्वामाहुर्विप्रतमं कवीनाम् । न ऋते त्वत्क्रियते किं चनारे महामर्कं मघवञ्चित्रमर्च ॥
ni ṣu sīda gaṇapate gaṇeṣu tvām āhur vipratamaṃ kavīnām | na ṛte tvat kriyate kiṃ canāre mahām arkam maghavañ citram arca ||
English translation:
“Lord of the companies (of the Maruts), sit down among the companies (of the worshippers), they callyou the most sage of sages; without you nothing is done in the distance; have in honour, Maghavan, our greatand various adoration. of wealth, (the wishes of) your friends; make war (for us), you warrior endowed with real strength, give us a sharein the undivided riches.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): nabhaḥprabhedano vairūpaḥ [nabhaprabhedana vairūpa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
नि । सु । सी॒द॒ । ग॒ण॒ऽप॒ते॒ । ग॒णेषु॑ । त्वाम् । आ॒हुः॒ । विप्र॑ऽतमम् । क॒वी॒नाम् । न । ऋ॒ते । त्वत् । क्रि॒य॒ते॒ । किम् । च॒न । आ॒रे । म॒हाम् । अ॒र्कम् । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । चि॒त्रम् । अ॒र्च॒ ॥
नि । सु । सीद । गणपते । गणेषु । त्वाम् । आहुः । विप्रतमम् । कवीनाम् । न । ऋते । त्वत् । क्रियते । किम् । चन । आरे । महाम् । अर्कम् । मघवन् । चित्रम् । अर्च ॥
ni | su | sīda | gaṇa-pate | gaṇeṣu | tvām | āhuḥ | vipra-tamam | kavīnām | na | ṛte | tvat | kriyate | kim | cana | āre | mahām | arkam | magha-van | citram | arca
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.112.9 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“back; down.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“sit down; break down; slow; sink; crumble; fracture; perish; ride; stop; besiege; tire.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Ganesa; general; Shiva; Brihaspati.”
[noun], locative, plural, masculine
“group; varga; troop; troop; battalion; flock; herd; gaṇa [word]; corporation; gaṇa; herd; sect; swarm; set; party; gaṇa; series; Ganesa; flight.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“you.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“describe; state; say; enumerate; call; name; teach; tell; deem; explain; say; define.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“poet; wise man; bard; Venus; Uśanas; kavi [word]; Kavi; prophet; guru; Brahma.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[adverb]
“without; ṛte [word].”
[noun], ablative, singular
“you.”
[verb], singular, Indikativ Pr￤s. Passiv
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“what; who; ka [pronoun].”
[adverb]
“not even; cana [word].”
[adverb]
[?]
“_”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sun; copper; Surya; hymn; twelve; fire; beam.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; maghavan [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“manifold; extraordinary; beautiful; divers(a); varicolored; bright; bright; bright; outstanding; agitated; aglitter(p); brilliant; painted; obvious; patched; bizarre.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“sing; worship; honor; praise; welcome.”