Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.112.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यस्ते॒ रथो॒ मन॑सो॒ जवी॑या॒नेन्द्र॒ तेन॑ सोम॒पेया॑य याहि । तूय॒मा ते॒ हर॑य॒: प्र द्र॑वन्तु॒ येभि॒र्यासि॒ वृष॑भि॒र्मन्द॑मानः ॥
यस्ते रथो मनसो जवीयानेन्द्र तेन सोमपेयाय याहि । तूयमा ते हरयः प्र द्रवन्तु येभिर्यासि वृषभिर्मन्दमानः ॥
yas te ratho manaso javīyān endra tena somapeyāya yāhi | tūyam ā te harayaḥ pra dravantu yebhir yāsi vṛṣabhir mandamānaḥ ||
English translation:
“Come, Indra, to the Soma-drinking with your chariot, which is swifter than thought; let your bays, thevigorous steeds with which you go along rejoicing quickly, hasten hither.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): nabhaḥprabhedano vairūpaḥ [nabhaprabhedana vairūpa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यः । ते॒ । रथः॑ । मन॑सः । जवी॑यान् । आ॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । तेन॑ । सो॒म॒ऽपेया॑य । या॒हि॒ । तूय॑म् । आ । ते॒ । हर॑यः । प्र । द्र॒व॒न्तु॒ । येभिः॑ । यासि॑ । वृष॑ऽभिः । मन्द॑मानः ॥
यः । ते । रथः । मनसः । जवीयान् । आ । इन्द्र । तेन । सोमपेयाय । याहि । तूयम् । आ । ते । हरयः । प्र । द्रवन्तु । येभिः । यासि । वृषभिः । मन्दमानः ॥
yaḥ | te | rathaḥ | manasaḥ | javīyān | ā | indra | tena | soma-peyāya | yāhi | tūyam | ā | te | harayaḥ | pra | dravantu | yebhiḥ | yāsi | vṛṣa-bhiḥ | mandamānaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.112.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”
[noun], ablative, singular, neuter
“mind; Manas; purpose; idea; attention; heart; decision; manas [word]; manas [indecl.]; spirit; temper; intelligence.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fast.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], dative, singular, neuter
“beverage.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“quick; fast; potent.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Vishnu; monkey; Krishna; horse; lion; Indra; Hari; Surya; Hari; haritāla; Hari; snake; frog.”
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“liquefy; melt; melt; flee; run; run; vanish; run; rush; dissolve; dissolve.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“rut; intoxicate; delight; revel; rejoice; drink; ramp; exult.”