Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.102.12
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वं विश्व॑स्य॒ जग॑त॒श्चक्षु॑रिन्द्रासि॒ चक्षु॑षः । वृषा॒ यदा॒जिं वृष॑णा॒ सिषा॑ससि चो॒दय॒न्वध्रि॑णा यु॒जा ॥
त्वं विश्वस्य जगतश्चक्षुरिन्द्रासि चक्षुषः । वृषा यदाजिं वृषणा सिषाससि चोदयन्वध्रिणा युजा ॥
tvaṃ viśvasya jagataś cakṣur indrāsi cakṣuṣaḥ | vṛṣā yad ājiṃ vṛṣaṇā siṣāsasi codayan vadhriṇā yujā ||
English translation:
“You, Indra, are the eye of the whole world, when, showerer (of benefits), urging on your two vigoroussteeds, harnessed to the car, you engage in battle.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): mudgalo bhārmyaśvaḥ [mudgala bhārmyaśva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): drughaṇa indro vā ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdbṛhatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वम् । विश्व॑स्य । जग॑तः । चक्षुः॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । अ॒सि॒ । चक्षु॑षः । वृषा॑ । यत् । आ॒जिम् । वृष॑णा । सिसा॑ससि । चो॒दय॑न् । वध्रि॑णा । यु॒जा ॥
त्वम् । विश्वस्य । जगतः । चक्षुः । इन्द्र । असि । चक्षुषः । वृषा । यत् । आजिम् । वृषणा । सिसाससि । चोदयन् । वध्रिणा । युजा ॥
tvam | viśvasya | jagataḥ | cakṣuḥ | indra | asi | cakṣuṣaḥ | vṛṣā | yat | ājim | vṛṣaṇā | sisāsasi | codayan | vadhriṇā | yujā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.102.12 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular
“you.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“universe; Earth; world; people; Jagatī; Loka; animal; being.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“eye; look; visual perception; cakṣus [word]; sight.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“eye; look; visual perception; cakṣus [word]; sight.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“battle; fight; contest; āji [word]; combat.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“testis; fruit.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“win; gain.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“impel; drive; incite; command; drive; arouse; propel.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“castrated.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“ally; friend; pair; two; companion.”