Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.102.6
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
क॒कर्द॑वे वृष॒भो यु॒क्त आ॑सी॒दवा॑वची॒त्सार॑थिरस्य के॒शी । दुधे॑र्यु॒क्तस्य॒ द्रव॑तः स॒हान॑स ऋ॒च्छन्ति॑ ष्मा नि॒ष्पदो॑ मुद्ग॒लानी॑म् ॥
ककर्दवे वृषभो युक्त आसीदवावचीत्सारथिरस्य केशी । दुधेर्युक्तस्य द्रवतः सहानस ऋच्छन्ति ष्मा निष्पदो मुद्गलानीम् ॥
kakardave vṛṣabho yukta āsīd avāvacīt sārathir asya keśī | dudher yuktasya dravataḥ sahānasa ṛcchanti ṣmā niṣpado mudgalānīm ||
English translation:
“The bull has been yoked for the destruction of the enemy; his long- haired yoke-fellow made him roar;”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): mudgalo bhārmyaśvaḥ [mudgala bhārmyaśva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): drughaṇa indro vā ;
Chandas (meter): bhuriktriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
क॒र्कऽदे॑वे । वृ॒ष॒भः । आ॒सी॒त् । अवा॑वचीत् । सार॑थिः । अ॒स्य॒ । के॒शी । दुधेः॑ । यु॒क्तस्य॑ । द्रव॑तः । स॒ह । अन॑सा । ऋ॒च्छन्ति॑ । स्म॒ । निः॒ऽपदः॑ । मु॒द्ग॒लानी॑म् ॥
कर्कदेवे । वृषभः । आसीत् । अवावचीत् । सारथिः । अस्य । केशी । दुधेः । युक्तस्य । द्रवतः । सह । अनसा । ऋच्छन्ति । स्म । निःपदः । मुद्गलानीम् ॥
karka-deve | vṛṣabhaḥ | āsīt | avāvacīt | sārathiḥ | asya | keśī | dudheḥ | yuktasya | dravataḥ | saha | anasā | ṛcchanti | sma | niḥ-padaḥ | mudgalānīm
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.102.6 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bull; Vṛṣabha; Vṛṣabha; best.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“charioteer; sārathi [word].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“haired.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
[verb noun], genitive, singular
“mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”
[verb noun], genitive, singular
“liquefy; melt; melt; flee; run; run; vanish; run; rush; dissolve; dissolve.”
[adverb]
“together; together; with; jointly; together; saha [word]; along.”
[noun], dative, singular, neuter
“cart; anas [word].”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“enter (a state); travel; shoot; send; hit; originate; get; raise; begin; harm.”
[adverb]
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“fecal matter.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine