Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.90.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तस्मा॒दश्वा॑ अजायन्त॒ ये के चो॑भ॒याद॑तः । गावो॑ ह जज्ञिरे॒ तस्मा॒त्तस्मा॑ज्जा॒ता अ॑जा॒वय॑: ॥
तस्मादश्वा अजायन्त ये के चोभयादतः । गावो ह जज्ञिरे तस्मात्तस्माज्जाता अजावयः ॥
tasmād aśvā ajāyanta ye ke cobhayādataḥ | gāvo ha jajñire tasmāt tasmāj jātā ajāvayaḥ ||
English translation:
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Details:
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Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तस्मा॑त् । अश्वाः॑ । अ॒जा॒य॒न्त॒ । ये । के । च॒ । उ॒भ॒याद॑तः । गावः॑ । ह॒ । ज॒ज्ञि॒रे॒ । तस्मा॑त् । तस्मा॑त् । जा॒ताः । अ॒जा॒वयः॑ ॥
तस्मात् । अश्वाः । अजायन्त । ये । के । च । उभयादतः । गावः । ह । जज्ञिरे । तस्मात् । तस्मात् । जाताः । अजावयः ॥
tasmāt | aśvāḥ | ajāyanta | ye | ke | ca | ubhayādataḥ | gāvaḥ | ha | jajñire | tasmāt | tasmāt | jātāḥ | ajāvayaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.90.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“horse; aśva [word]; Aśva; stallion.”
[verb], plural, Imperfect
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“what; who; ka [pronoun].”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun]
“both(a).”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“eat; devour.”
[noun], nominative, plural
“cow; cattle; go [word]; Earth; bull; floor; milk; beam; sunbeam; leather; hide; horn; language; bowstring; earth; ox; Svarga.”
[adverb]
“indeed; ha [word].”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], masculine
“goat; Vishnu; Brahma; Shiva; Aja; aja [word]; Aja; aj; Ocimum gratissimum; Puruṣa.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“sheep; avi [word]; menstruating woman; ewe.”