Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.90.8
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तस्मा॑द्य॒ज्ञात्स॑र्व॒हुत॒: सम्भृ॑तं पृषदा॒ज्यम् । प॒शून्ताँश्च॑क्रे वाय॒व्या॑नार॒ण्यान्ग्रा॒म्याश्च॒ ये ॥
तस्माद्यज्ञात्सर्वहुतः सम्भृतं पृषदाज्यम् । पशून्ताँश्चक्रे वायव्यानारण्यान्ग्राम्याश्च ये ॥
tasmād yajñāt sarvahutaḥ sambhṛtam pṛṣadājyam | paśūn tām̐ś cakre vāyavyān āraṇyān grāmyāś ca ye ||
English translation:
“From that victim, in whom the universal oblation was offered, the mixture of curds and butter wasproduced, (then) he made those animals over whom Vāyu presides, those that are wild, and those that aretame.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Vāyu: vāyuvyan: Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa 3.2.1.3; or, who are governed by instrumental nct
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): nārāyaṇaḥ [nārāyaṇa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): puruṣaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍanuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तस्मा॑त् । य॒ज्ञात् । स॒र्व॒ऽहुतः॑ । सम्ऽभृ॑तम् । पृ॒ष॒त्ऽआ॒ज्यम् । प॒शून् । तान् । च॒क्रे॒ । वा॒य॒व्या॑न् । आ॒र॒ण्यान् । ग्रा॒म्याः । च॒ । ये ॥
तस्मात् । यज्ञात् । सर्वहुतः । सम्भृतम् । पृषत्आज्यम् । पशून् । तान् । चक्रे । वायव्यान् । आरण्यान् । ग्राम्याः । च । ये ॥
tasmāt | yajñāt | sarva-hutaḥ | sam-bhṛtam | pṛṣat-ājyam | paśūn | tān | cakre | vāyavyān | āraṇyān | grāmyāḥ | ca | ye
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.90.8 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“yajña; religious ceremony; Vishnu; yajña [word]; Yajña; Shiva.”
[noun]
“all(a); whole; complete; sarva [word]; every(a); each(a); all; entire; sāṃnipātika; manifold; complete; all the(a); different; overall.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“sacrifice; offer; pour; worship.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“gather; collect; fill; mix; fill into; produce.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“domestic animal; sacrificial animal; animal; cattle; Paśu; stupid; Paśu; herd; goat.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“aerial; air(a).”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“sylvan; wild; wild.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“domestic; cultivated; tame; sexual; rural; coarse; coarse.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”