Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.89.9
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्र ये मि॒त्रं प्रार्य॒मणं॑ दु॒रेवा॒: प्र सं॒गिर॒: प्र वरु॑णं मि॒नन्ति॑ । न्य१॒॑मित्रे॑षु व॒धमि॑न्द्र॒ तुम्रं॒ वृष॒न्वृषा॑णमरु॒षं शि॑शीहि ॥
प्र ये मित्रं प्रार्यमणं दुरेवाः प्र संगिरः प्र वरुणं मिनन्ति । न्यमित्रेषु वधमिन्द्र तुम्रं वृषन्वृषाणमरुषं शिशीहि ॥
pra ye mitram prāryamaṇaṃ durevāḥ pra saṃgiraḥ pra varuṇam minanti | ny amitreṣu vadham indra tumraṃ vṛṣan vṛṣāṇam aruṣaṃ śiśīhi ||
English translation:
“Against those who sinfully offend against Mitra, Aryaman, your companons (the Maruts) and Varuṇa,against these your enemies sharpen, Indra, showerer (of benefits), your rapid showering radiant thunderbolt.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): reṇuḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्र । ये । मि॒त्रम् । प्र । अ॒र्य॒मण॑म् । दुः॒ऽएवाः॑ । प्र । स॒म्ऽगिरः॑ । प्र । वरु॑णम् । मि॒नन्ति॑ । नि । अ॒मित्रे॑षु । व॒धम् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । तुम्र॑म् । वृष॑न् । वृषा॑णम् । अ॒रु॒षम् । शि॒शी॒हि॒ ॥
प्र । ये । मित्रम् । प्र । अर्यमणम् । दुःएवाः । प्र । सम्गिरः । प्र । वरुणम् । मिनन्ति । नि । अमित्रेषु । वधम् । इन्द्र । तुम्रम् । वृषन् । वृषाणम् । अरुषम् । शिशीहि ॥
pra | ye | mitram | pra | aryamaṇam | duḥ-evāḥ | pra | sam-giraḥ | pra | varuṇam | minanti | ni | amitreṣu | vadham | indra | tumram | vṛṣan | vṛṣāṇam | aruṣam | śiśīhi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.89.9 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“friend; Mitra; mitra [word]; sun; ally.”
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Aryaman; aryaman [word]; sun.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“malevolent; bad; crabbed.”
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“agreement.”
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Varuna; varuṇa [word]; Crataeva religiosa Forst.; Varuṇa; varuṇādi.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“transgress; damage.”
[adverb]
“back; down.”
[noun], locative, plural, masculine
“enemy; foe.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“killing; weapon; māraṇa; execution; destruction; vadh-; Vadha; dysfunction; punishment; kick.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“strong.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“bullocky; potent; powerful; strong; manly; aroused; potent; much(a); male; large.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“red; red.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“sharpen; whet; strengthen.”