Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.86.22
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यदुद॑ञ्चो वृषाकपे गृ॒हमि॒न्द्राज॑गन्तन । क्व१॒॑ स्य पु॑ल्व॒घो मृ॒गः कम॑गञ्जन॒योप॑नो॒ विश्व॑स्मा॒दिन्द्र॒ उत्त॑रः ॥
यदुदञ्चो वृषाकपे गृहमिन्द्राजगन्तन । क्व स्य पुल्वघो मृगः कमगञ्जनयोपनो विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥
yad udañco vṛṣākape gṛham indrājagantana | kva sya pulvagho mṛgaḥ kam agañ janayopano viśvasmād indra uttaraḥ ||
English translation:
“Rise up and come home, Vṛṣākapi and Indra; where is that destructive beast, to what (region) has(that beast), the exhilarator of men, gone? Indra is above all (the world).”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
To what region: Nirukta, 13.3
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vṛṣākapiraindra indrāṇīndraśca;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): varuṇaḥ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛtpaṅkti ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यत् । उद॑ञ्चः । वृ॒षा॒क॒पे॒ । गृ॒हम् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । अज॑गन्तन । क्व॑ । स्यः । पु॒ल्व॒घः । मृ॒गः । कम् । अ॒ग॒न् । ज॒न॒ऽयोप॑नः । विश्व॑स्मात् । इन्द्रः॑ । उत्ऽत॑रः ॥
यत् । उदञ्चः । वृषाकपे । गृहम् । इन्द्र । अजगन्तन । क्व । स्यः । पुल्वघः । मृगः । कम् । अगन् । जनयोपनः । विश्वस्मात् । इन्द्रः । उत्तरः ॥
yat | udañcaḥ | vṛṣākape | gṛham | indra | ajagantana | kva | syaḥ | pulvaghaḥ | mṛgaḥ | kam | agan | jana-yopanaḥ | viśvasmāt | indraḥ | ut-taraḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.86.22 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“northern; northbound; udañc [word]; northerly.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Vishnu; vṛṣākapi [word]; Indra.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“house; palace; temple; home; place; family; family; stable.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], plural, Plusquamperfect
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[adverb]
“wherein; how; kva [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“that.”
[noun]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“sin; evil; impurity; agha [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“game; deer; animal; antelope; mṛga [word]; Mṛgaśiras.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“what; who; ka [pronoun].”
[verb], singular, Root aorist (Ind.)
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”
[noun], masculine
“people; national; man; relative; jan; Janaloka; person; jana [word]; man; attendant; Jana; foreigner; inhabitant; group.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], ablative, singular, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“northern; following; upper; additional; better; more(a); last; concluding; superior; later(a); uttara [word]; prevailing; future; left; northerly; northerly; higher; second; dominant; excellent; chief(a).”