Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.85.38
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तुभ्य॒मग्रे॒ पर्य॑वहन्त्सू॒र्यां व॑ह॒तुना॑ स॒ह । पुन॒: पति॑भ्यो जा॒यां दा अ॑ग्ने प्र॒जया॑ स॒ह ॥
तुभ्यमग्रे पर्यवहन्त्सूर्यां वहतुना सह । पुनः पतिभ्यो जायां दा अग्ने प्रजया सह ॥
tubhyam agre pary avahan sūryāṃ vahatunā saha | punaḥ patibhyo jāyāṃ dā agne prajayā saha ||
English translation:
“(The Gandharvas) gave Sūrya to you, Agni, with her bridal ornaments; do you, Agni, give (us)husbands our wife back again with male offspring.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): sūryā sāvitrī;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): sūryā ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdanuṣṭup;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तुभ्य॑म् । अग्रे॑ । परि॑ । अ॒व॒ह॒न् । सू॒र्याम् । व॒ह॒तुना॑ । स॒ह । पुन॒रिति॑ । पति॑ऽभ्यः । जा॒याम् । दाः । अ॒ग्ने॒ । प्र॒ऽजया॑ । स॒ह ॥
तुभ्यम् । अग्रे । परि । अवहन् । सूर्याम् । वहतुना । सह । पुनरिति । पतिभ्यः । जायाम् । दाः । अग्ने । प्रजया । सह ॥
tubhyam | agre | pari | avahan | sūryām | vahatunā | saha | punariti | pati-bhyaḥ | jāyām | dāḥ | agne | pra-jayā | saha
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.85.38 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], dative, singular
“you.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“tip; beginning; peak; end; front; top; beginning; battlefront; agra [word]; acme; fingertip; top; best; optimum; climax; matter; glans.”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[verb], plural, Imperfect
“transport; bring; marry; run; drive; vāhay; drive; run; pull; nirvāpay; blow; transport; discharge; assume; remove.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“Citrullus colocynthis Schrad..”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“marriage.”
[adverb]
“together; together; with; jointly; together; saha [word]; along.”
[adverb]
“again; further; now; over and over; subsequently; repeatedly; however; besides.”
[noun], dative, plural, masculine
“husband; overlord; king; deity; īśvara; ruler; pati [word]; commanding officer; leader; owner; mayor; lord.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“wife; jāyā [word].”
[verb], singular, Aorist conj./subj.
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine
“people; offspring; being; national; man; prajā [word]; creature; child; descendants; population; race; animal.”
[adverb]
“together; together; with; jointly; together; saha [word]; along.”