Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.85.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
मनो॑ अस्या॒ अन॑ आसी॒द्द्यौरा॑सीदु॒त च्छ॒दिः । शु॒क्राव॑न॒ड्वाहा॑वास्तां॒ यदया॑त्सू॒र्या गृ॒हम् ॥
मनो अस्या अन आसीद्द्यौरासीदुत च्छदिः । शुक्रावनड्वाहावास्तां यदयात्सूर्या गृहम् ॥
mano asyā ana āsīd dyaur āsīd uta cchadiḥ | śukrāv anaḍvāhāv āstāṃ yad ayāt sūryā gṛham ||
English translation:
“Mind was her chariot, and heaven was the covering, the two shining (orbs) were the oxen whenSūrya went to (her husband's) dwelling.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): sūryā sāvitrī;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): sūryāvivāhaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāḍanuṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
मनः॑ । अ॒स्याः॒ । अनः॑ । आ॒सी॒त् । द्यौः । आ॒सी॒त् । उ॒त । छ॒दिः । शु॒क्रौ । अ॒न॒ड्वाहौ॑ । आ॒स्ता॒म् । यत् । अया॑त् । सू॒र्या । गृ॒हम् ॥
मनः । अस्याः । अनः । आसीत् । द्यौः । आसीत् । उत । छदिः । शुक्रौ । अनड्वाहौ । आस्ताम् । यत् । अयात् । सूर्या । गृहम् ॥
manaḥ | asyāḥ | anaḥ | āsīt | dyauḥ | āsīt | uta | chadiḥ | śukrau | anaḍavaḍhabadabadrahṇāhau | āstām | yat | ayāt | sūryā | gṛham
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.85.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“mind; Manas; purpose; idea; attention; heart; decision; manas [word]; manas [indecl.]; spirit; temper; intelligence.”
[noun], genitive, singular, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“cart; anas [word].”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“chadis [word]; covering; roof; roof.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“Venus; Uśanas; Jeth; Agni; śukra [word]; śukra; Soma.”
[noun], nominative, dual
“anaḍuh [word]; ox.”
[verb], dual, Imperfect
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[verb], singular, Root aorist (Ind.)
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“Citrullus colocynthis Schrad..”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“house; palace; temple; home; place; family; family; stable.”