Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.83.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भा॒गः सन्नप॒ परे॑तो अस्मि॒ तव॒ क्रत्वा॑ तवि॒षस्य॑ प्रचेतः । तं त्वा॑ मन्यो अक्र॒तुर्जि॑हीळा॒हं स्वा त॒नूर्ब॑ल॒देया॑य॒ मेहि॑ ॥
अभागः सन्नप परेतो अस्मि तव क्रत्वा तविषस्य प्रचेतः । तं त्वा मन्यो अक्रतुर्जिहीळाहं स्वा तनूर्बलदेयाय मेहि ॥
abhāgaḥ sann apa pareto asmi tava kratvā taviṣasya pracetaḥ | taṃ tvā manyo akratur jihīḻāhaṃ svā tanūr baladeyāya mehi ||
English translation:
“Sage Manyu, taking no part in the worship of you, the powerful one, I have retreated (from before myfoes); worshipping not, I was angry with you; (yet) being (incorporated with) my body, approach me to give mestrength.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Taking no part in the worship: liṭ, being without a share in your acts (kṛtvā), i.e., not sacrificing to youat the sacrifice, and therefore being deprived of your favour]. Manyu, bearer of the thunderbolt, come up to me, let us slay the Dasyus, think upon you kinsman.
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): manyustāpasaḥ [manyustāpasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): manyuḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भा॒गः । सन् । अप॑ । परा॑ऽइतः । अ॒स्मि॒ । तव॑ । क्रत्वा॑ । त॒वि॒षस्य॑ । प्र॒चे॒त॒ इति॑ प्रऽचेतः । तम् । त्वा॒ । म॒न्यो॒ इति॑ । अ॒क्र॒तुः । जि॒ही॒ळ॒ । अ॒हम् । स्वा । त॒नूः । ब॒ल॒ऽदेया॑य । मा॒ । आ । इ॒हि॒ ॥
अभागः । सन् । अप । पराइतः । अस्मि । तव । क्रत्वा । तविषस्य । प्रचेत इति प्रचेतः । तम् । त्वा । मन्यो इति । अक्रतुः । जिहीळ । अहम् । स्वा । तनूः । बलदेयाय । मा । आ । इहि ॥
abhāgaḥ | san | apa | parāitaḥ | asmi | tava | kratvā | taviṣasya | pracetait ipra-cetaḥ | tam | tvā | manyo iti | akratuḥ | jihīḷa | aham | svā | tanūḥ | bala-deyāya | mā | ā | ihi
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.83.5 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“not; akāra; a [taddhita]; a [word]; a; a.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“part; part; part; parcel; quarter; body part; location; region; allotment; part; numerator; division; application; function; outside; bhāga [word]; volume; helping.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[adverb]
“away.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“travel; depart; go; die.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“yajña; decision; plan; deliberation; intelligence; Kratu; will; kratu [word]; desire; resoluteness; ritual.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“strong.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“intelligent; mindful; attentive; wise; apt; observant.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“you.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“anger; fury; rage; wrath.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“powerless.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“anger; stew.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“own(a); respective(a); akin(p); sva [word]; individual; present(a); independent.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“body; self; own(a); person; form.”
[noun], neuter
“strength; army; power; force; potency; vigor; Balarama; bala; violence; might; Shiva; bala [word]; myrrh; semen; reflex; bronze; influence; erection; potency; intensity.”
[noun], dative, singular, neuter
“giving; gift.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“I; mine.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”