Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.83.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भी॑हि मन्यो त॒वस॒स्तवी॑या॒न्तप॑सा यु॒जा वि ज॑हि॒ शत्रू॑न् । अ॒मि॒त्र॒हा वृ॑त्र॒हा द॑स्यु॒हा च॒ विश्वा॒ वसू॒न्या भ॑रा॒ त्वं न॑: ॥
अभीहि मन्यो तवसस्तवीयान्तपसा युजा वि जहि शत्रून् । अमित्रहा वृत्रहा दस्युहा च विश्वा वसून्या भरा त्वं नः ॥
abhīhi manyo tavasas tavīyān tapasā yujā vi jahi śatrūn | amitrahā vṛtrahā dasyuhā ca viśvā vasūny ā bharā tvaṃ naḥ ||
English translation:
“Come to us Manyuu, who are the strongest of the strong; with Tapas as your ally overthrow ourenemies; do you who are the slayer of enemies, the slayer of adversaries, the slayer of foes, bring to us allriches.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): manyustāpasaḥ [manyustāpasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): manyuḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒भि । इ॒हि॒ । म॒न्यो॒ इति॑ । त॒वसः॑ । तवी॑यान् । तप॑सा । यु॒जा । वि । ज॒हि॒ । शत्रू॑न् । अ॒मि॒त्र॒ऽहा । वृ॒त्र॒ऽहा । द॒स्यु॒ऽहा । च॒ । विश्वा॑ । वसू॑नि । आ । भ॒र॒ । त्वम् । नः॒ ॥
अभि । इहि । मन्यो इति । तवसः । तवीयान् । तपसा । युजा । वि । जहि । शत्रून् । अमित्रहा । वृत्रहा । दस्युहा । च । विश्वा । वसूनि । आ । भर । त्वम् । नः ॥
abhi | ihi | manyo iti | tavasaḥ | tavīyān | tapasā | yujā | vi | jahi | śatrūn | amitra-hā | vṛtra-hā | dasyu-hā | ca | viśvā | vasūni | ā | bhara | tvam | naḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.83.3 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“approach; enter.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“anger; fury; rage; wrath.”
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“strong; energetic.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“stronger.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“penance; heat; Tapoloka; tapas [word]; ardor; austerity; summer; heat.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“ally; friend; pair; two; companion.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“abandon; decrease; want; kill; deteriorate; get rid of; exclude; lose; avoid; remove; leave; abandon; neglect; leave; discard; apostatize; discontinue; weaken; abandon; assail; subtract; foreswear; pour away; withdraw; depart; reduce.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“enemy; foe; enemy; Asura.”
[noun], masculine
“enemy; foe.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“killing; curative; destroying; removing; māraka; stabbing.”
[noun], masculine
“Vṛtra; vṛtra [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“killing; curative; destroying; removing; māraka; stabbing.”
[noun], masculine
“savage; outcast; mugger.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“killing; curative; destroying; removing; māraka; stabbing.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“wealth; property; gold; vasu [word]; ruby; treasure; jewel.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“bring; hold; fill; support; wear; possess; carry; nourish; keep; hire; have; satiate; follow; bear.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“you.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”