Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.69.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यत्ते॒ मनु॒र्यदनी॑कं सुमि॒त्रः स॑मी॒धे अ॑ग्ने॒ तदि॒दं नवी॑यः । स रे॒वच्छो॑च॒ स गिरो॑ जुषस्व॒ स वाजं॑ दर्षि॒ स इ॒ह श्रवो॑ धाः ॥
यत्ते मनुर्यदनीकं सुमित्रः समीधे अग्ने तदिदं नवीयः । स रेवच्छोच स गिरो जुषस्व स वाजं दर्षि स इह श्रवो धाः ॥
yat te manur yad anīkaṃ sumitraḥ samīdhe agne tad idaṃ navīyaḥ | sa revac choca sa giro juṣasva sa vājaṃ darṣi sa iha śravo dhāḥ ||
English translation:
“May that your army of flame, Agni, which Manu, which Sumitra has kindled, be the newest; do youshine wealthily; do you graciously accept our praises; do you destroy the might (of our foes), do you grant usabundance.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): sumitro vādhryaścaḥ [sumitra vādhryaśca];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यत् । ते॒ । मनुः॑ । यत् । अनी॑कम् । सु॒ऽमि॒त्रः । स॒म्ऽई॒धे । अ॒ग्ने॒ । तत् । इ॒दम् । नवी॑यः । सः । रे॒वत् । शो॒च॒ । सः । गिरः॑ । जु॒ष॒स्व॒ । सः । वाज॑म् । द॒र्षि॒ । सः । इ॒ह । श्रवः॑ । धाः॒ ॥
यत् । ते । मनुः । यत् । अनीकम् । सुमित्रः । सम्ईधे । अग्ने । तत् । इदम् । नवीयः । सः । रेवत् । शोच । सः । गिरः । जुषस्व । सः । वाजम् । दर्षि । सः । इह । श्रवः । धाः ॥
yat | te | manuḥ | yat | anīkam | su-mitraḥ | sam-īdhe | agne | tat | idam | navīyaḥ | saḥ | revat | śoca | saḥ | giraḥ | juṣasva | saḥ | vājam | darṣi | saḥ | iha | śravaḥ | dhāḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.69.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Manu; mantra; Manusmṛti; fourteen; man; manu [word]; Vaivasvata; incantation; sacred text.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“army; face; battalion; battlefront; point; appearance.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Sumitra; Sumitra.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“kindle; blaze.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“new; fresh; up-to-the-minute.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“abundant; rich; affluent; brilliant; brilliant.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“mourn; grieve; flame; glow; burn; repent.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“hymn; praise; voice; words; invocation; command; statement; cry; language.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“enjoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“prize; Vāja; reward; reward; Ribhus; vigor; strength; contest.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“burst; burst.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“here; now; in this world; now; below; there; here; just.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“fame; glory; ear.”
[verb], singular, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”