Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.43.6
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
विशं॑विशं म॒घवा॒ पर्य॑शायत॒ जना॑नां॒ धेना॑ अव॒चाक॑श॒द्वृषा॑ । यस्याह॑ श॒क्रः सव॑नेषु॒ रण्य॑ति॒ स ती॒व्रैः सोमै॑: सहते पृतन्य॒तः ॥
विशंविशं मघवा पर्यशायत जनानां धेना अवचाकशद्वृषा । यस्याह शक्रः सवनेषु रण्यति स तीव्रैः सोमैः सहते पृतन्यतः ॥
viśaṃ-viśam maghavā pary aśāyata janānāṃ dhenā avacākaśad vṛṣā | yasyāha śakraḥ savaneṣu raṇyati sa tīvraiḥ somaiḥ sahate pṛtanyataḥ ||
English translation:
“Maghavat, the showerer (of benefits), encompasses all people; he contemplates the praises ofmankind; the man in whose sacrifice Śakra delights, overcomes (foes) wishing to fight by means of his pungentSoma-libations.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kṛṣṇaḥ [kṛṣṇa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): jagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
विश॑म्ऽविशम् । म॒घऽवा॑ । परि॑ । अ॒शा॒य॒त॒ । जना॑नाम् । धेनाः॑ । अ॒व॒ऽचाक॑शत् । वृषा॑ । यस्य । अह॑ । श॒क्रः । सव॑नेषु । रण्य॑ति । सः । ती॒व्रैः । सोमैः॑ । स॒ह॒ते॒ । पृ॒त॒न्य॒तः ॥
विशम्विशम् । मघवा । परि । अशायत । जनानाम् । धेनाः । अवचाकशत् । वृषा । यस्य । अह । शक्रः । सवनेषु । रण्यति । सः । तीव्रैः । सोमैः । सहते । पृतन्यतः ॥
viśam-viśam | magha-vā | pari | aśāyata | janānām | dhenāḥ | ava-cākaśat | vṛṣā | yasya | aha | śakraḥ | savaneṣu | raṇyati | saḥ | tīvraiḥ | somaiḥ | sahate | pṛtanyataḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.43.6 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“people; tribe; Vaisya; national; viś; real property; Vaisya.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“people; tribe; Vaisya; national; viś; real property; Vaisya.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; maghavan [word].”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“lie; sleep.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“people; national; man; relative; jan; Janaloka; person; jana [word]; man; attendant; Jana; foreigner; inhabitant; group.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“river; lip; voice.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“support; help; prefer; prefer; like.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bull; Indra; stallion; Vṛṣan; man.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[adverb]
“aha [word]; indeed.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight et Arn.; ivory tree.”
[noun], locative, plural, neuter
“yajña; savana [word]; Snāna; Soma sacrifice; press.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“rejoice.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“intense; severe; pungent; acute; potent; loud.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“endure; overcome; habituate.”
[verb noun], accusative, plural
“attack.”