Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.35.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्र याः सिस्र॑ते॒ सूर्य॑स्य र॒श्मिभि॒र्ज्योति॒र्भर॑न्तीरु॒षसो॒ व्यु॑ष्टिषु । भ॒द्रा नो॑ अ॒द्य श्रव॑से॒ व्यु॑च्छत स्व॒स्त्य१॒॑ग्निं स॑मिधा॒नमी॑महे ॥
प्र याः सिस्रते सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिर्ज्योतिर्भरन्तीरुषसो व्युष्टिषु । भद्रा नो अद्य श्रवसे व्युच्छत स्वस्त्यग्निं समिधानमीमहे ॥
pra yāḥ sisrate sūryasya raśmibhir jyotir bharantīr uṣaso vyuṣṭiṣu | bhadrā no adya śravase vy ucchata svasty agniṃ samidhānam īmahe ||
English translation:
“Dawns, who are associated with the rays of the sun, bringing light at the opening (of the day), shineupon us today, propitious, for our subsistence; we solicit the kindled fire for our welfare.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): luśo dhānākaḥ [luśa dhānāka];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): bhurigārcījagatī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प्र । याः । सिस्र॑ते । सूर्य॑स्य । र॒श्मिऽभिः॑ । ज्योतिः॑ । भर॑न्तीः । उ॒षसः॑ । विऽउ॑ष्टिषु । भ॒द्राः । नः॒ । अ॒द्य । श्रव॑से । वि । उ॒च्छ॒त॒ । स्व॒स्ति । अ॒ग्निम् । स॒म्ऽइ॒धा॒नम् । ई॒म॒हे॒ ॥
प्र । याः । सिस्रते । सूर्यस्य । रश्मिभिः । ज्योतिः । भरन्तीः । उषसः । विउष्टिषु । भद्राः । नः । अद्य । श्रवसे । वि । उच्छत । स्वस्ति । अग्निम् । सम्इधानम् । ईमहे ॥
pra | yāḥ | sisrate | sūryasya | raśmi-bhiḥ | jyotiḥ | bharantīḥ | uṣasaḥ | vi-uṣṭiṣu | bhadrāḥ | naḥ | adya | śravase | vi | ucchata | svasti | agnim | sam-idhānam | īmahe
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.35.5 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“sṛ; liquefy; run; spread; stretch out.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“sun; Surya; sūrya [word]; right nostril; twelve; Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sūryakānta; sunlight; best.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“beam; rein; sunbeam; shininess; cord.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“light; star; luminosity; fire; jyotis [word]; digestion; planet; light; sunlight.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“bring; hold; fill; support; wear; possess; carry; nourish; keep; hire; have; satiate; follow; bear.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“Ushas; dawn; uṣas [word]; morning.”
[noun], locative, plural, feminine
“dawn; happiness; consequence.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“auspicious; lovely; good; happy; bhadra [word]; lucky; fine-looking; beautiful.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[adverb]
“now; today; then; nowadays; adya [word].”
[noun], dative, singular, neuter
“fame; glory; ear.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“dawn; shine.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“prosperity; well-being; fortune; benediction; svasti [word]; well; luck.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“kindle; ignite; set ablaze.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“beg; solicit.”