Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 10.33.7

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

अधि॑ पुत्रोपमश्रवो॒ नपा॑न्मित्रातिथेरिहि । पि॒तुष्टे॑ अस्मि वन्दि॒ता ॥
अधि पुत्रोपमश्रवो नपान्मित्रातिथेरिहि । पितुष्टे अस्मि वन्दिता ॥
adhi putropamaśravo napān mitrātither ihi | pituṣ ṭe asmi vanditā ||

English translation:

“Come to me, my son, grandson of Mitrātithi; I am the eulogist of your father.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kavaṣa ailūṣaḥ [kavaṣa ailūṣa];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

अधि॑ । पु॒त्र॒ । उ॒प॒म॒ऽश्र॒वः॒ । नपा॑त् । मि॒त्र॒ऽअ॒ति॒थेः॒ । इ॒हि॒ । पि॒तुः । ते॒ । अ॒स्मि॒ । व॒न्दि॒ता ॥
अधि । पुत्र । उपमश्रवः । नपात् । मित्रअतिथेः । इहि । पितुः । ते । अस्मि । वन्दिता ॥
adhi | putra | upama-śravaḥ | napāt | mitra-atitheḥ | ihi | pituḥ | te | asmi | vand itā

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 10.33.7 English analysis of grammar]

adhi

[adverb]

“on; from; accordingly.”

putropamaśravo < putra

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

“son; putra [word]; male child; Putra; Bodhisattva.”

putropamaśravo < upamaśravaḥ < upamaśravas

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

“Upamaśravas.”

napān < napāt

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

“grandson; nephew; napāt [word].”

mitrātither < mitrātitheḥ < mitrātithi

[noun], genitive, singular, masculine

“Mitrātithi.”

ihi < i

[verb], singular, Present imperative

“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”

pituṣ < pituḥ < pitṛ

[noun], genitive, singular, masculine

“father; Pitṛ; ancestor; parent; paternal ancestor; pitṛ [word]; forefather.”

ṭe < te < tvad

[noun], genitive, singular

“you.”

asmi < as

[verb], singular, Present indikative

“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”

vanditā < vanditṛ

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

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