Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 10.33.5

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

यस्य॑ मा ह॒रितो॒ रथे॑ ति॒स्रो वह॑न्ति साधु॒या । स्तवै॑ स॒हस्र॑दक्षिणे ॥
यस्य मा हरितो रथे तिस्रो वहन्ति साधुया । स्तवै सहस्रदक्षिणे ॥
yasya mā harito rathe tisro vahanti sādhuyā | stavai sahasradakṣiṇe ||

English translation:

“Whose three horses bear me plural asantly in the chariot; I praise him at the ceremony in which hepresents thousands.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kavaṣa ailūṣaḥ [kavaṣa ailūṣa];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

यस्य॑ । मा॒ । ह॒रितः॑ । रथे॑ । ति॒स्रः । वह॑न्ति । सा॒धु॒ऽया । स्तवै॑ । स॒हस्र॑ऽदक्षिणे ॥
यस्य । मा । हरितः । रथे । तिस्रः । वहन्ति । साधुया । स्तवै । सहस्रदक्षिणे ॥
yasya | mā | haritaḥ | rathe | tisraḥ | vahanti | sādhu-yā | stavai | sahasra-dakṣiṇe

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 10.33.5 English analysis of grammar]

yasya < yad

[noun], genitive, singular, masculine

“who; which; yat [pronoun].”

< mad

[noun], accusative, singular

“I; mine.”

harito < haritaḥ < harit

[noun], nominative, plural, feminine

“mare; quarter.”

rathe < ratha

[noun], locative, singular, masculine

“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”

tisro < tisraḥ < tri

[noun], nominative, plural, feminine

“three; tri/tisṛ [word].”

vahanti < vah

[verb], plural, Present indikative

“transport; bring; marry; run; drive; vāhay; drive; run; pull; nirvāpay; blow; transport; discharge; assume; remove.”

sādhuyā

[adverb]

stavai < stu

[verb noun]

“laud; praise; declare; stu.”

sahasradakṣiṇe < sahasradakṣin

[noun], dative, singular, masculine

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